f~wgKvt
K…wl cwiwPwZ t
my`~i AZx‡Z K…lK ev K„wl ej‡Z wKQzB wQj bv| Rxeb avi‡Yi ZvwM‡` Avwaevmxiv dj-g~j msMÖn KiZ Ges gvQ I RšÍy wkKvi KiZ| `ywf©ÿ Zv‡`i eo kÎæ| A‡bK mgq ey‡bv Lvevi G‡Kev‡iB RyUZ bv | Zviv GK ¯’v‡b KLbB _vKZ bv | b`x c‡_ GK ¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iK¯’v‡b Zviv hvZvhvZ KiZ Lv‡`¨i mÜv‡b| Ae‡k‡l Zviv cïcvjb I exR ecb Ki‡Z †k‡L exR ecb Kiv mevi cÖ_g Av‡m bvix‡`i gv_vq| GiB d‡j Lv`¨`ªe¨ myjf nq Ges RxebhvÎv n‡q I‡V A‡cÿvK„Z mnR| mgvRe× Avw`g gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K ZLb GK `j g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i Lv`¨ `ªe¨ Drcv`b Ges Ab¨‡`i A‡b‡KB AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| e¨emvq-evwbR¨ wKsev nv‡Z ‰Zwi cb¨ Drcv`‡b K…wlwbf©i G ai‡bi kÖg wefvM Kvjµ‡g mf¨Zvi PvKv‡K MwZkxj Kivi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK mg„w× AR©‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
kÖgRxex gvby‡li cÖvq 48.4% (weweGm Rwic 2009 Abyhvqx 43.6 fvM) K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj †gvU †`kxq Av‡qi 19.95 kZvsk Av‡m K…wl †_‡K|
v ‡gvU Rwgi cwigvb 3 †KvwU 66 jÿ 57 nvRvi GKi|
v Avev`x Rwgi cwigvb 2 †KvwU 1 jvL 94 nvRvi GKi|
v gv_vwcQz Avevw` Rwgi cwigvb 0.15 GKi 15 kZvsk|
v Lvm Rwgi cwigvb 2 jÿ 60 nvRvi 357 ‡n±i|
v Pv‡li A‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvb 25 jÿ 80 nvRvi GKi|
v dmj †Zvjvi FZz 3 wU| fv‡`vB , ˆngwšÍK I iwe|
v ‡`‡k Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvb 370.47 jvL †gwUªK Ub (2010-2011) mgxÿv
v ißvbx‡Z K…wl c‡Y¨i Ae`vb 9.562
evsjv‡`‡ki Avevw` Rwgi g‡a¨ †mP †`Iqv nq cÖvq 20 fvM Rwg‡Z|
K…wli msÁvqbt
‡h ‡Kvb †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b K…wlB nj g~j wfwË| ZvB ejv hvq, Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ gvbyl f~wg Kl©b K‡i ZLb dmj Drcv`‡bi G Kl©b e¨e¯’v‡K K…wl ejv nq| g~jZ K…wl gvby‡li Avw` †ckv| K…wl kãwUi Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã nj Agros Ges cultura kãwU `ywU j¨vwUb kã| Agros Ges cultura ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q| Agros kãwUi A_© nj Pvl Kiv| A_©vr kvwãK A‡_© f~wg Kl©b ev Pvl K‡i dmj Drcv`b Kiv‡K K…wl e‡j| K…wl GKwU dwjZ weÁvb|
cÖvgvb¨ msÁvt gvby‡li Avw`g †ckv K…wl‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ weÁvbx wewfbœ fv‡e msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| hv wb¤œiæct
Gm.Gg. AvKvk Gi g‡Z- ÒK…wl KvR n‡jv f~wg Kl©b , exRecb , km¨ Drcv`b I cwiPh©v, dmj KZ©b| hv AiY¨vq‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|Ó
Aa¨vcK G Avi Lvb Gi g‡Z, ÒK…wl nj GK ai‡bi K„wl m¤úwK©Z Kg© hv †mP †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g m¤úbœ nq|
A_©bxwZwe` wR, I eªvqvb Gi g‡Z,Ò K…wl n‡jv weÁvb wkí I e¨emv|Ó
R.L. Kohen Gi g‡Z,Ò K…wl n‡jv f~wg Pvlvev‡`i weÁvb I wkí|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, c„w_exi me‡P‡q cyivZb wkí n‡jv K…wl|
Dch©y³ msÁv¸‡jv Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq †h, K„wl c‡b¨i Drcv`b cÖwµqv †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i evRvi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g K…wl c‡Y¨i e›Ub msµvšÍ mKj Kvh©B K…wl AšÍf©~³|
M‡elbvi D‡Ïk¨t
eZ©gvb M‡elbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nj:
1. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf;
2. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b;
3. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’v weKv‡ki Kvib AbymÜvb;
4. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z we`¨gvb RwUj mgm¨v mg~n m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡bi wbwg‡Ë|
5. wPwýZ D³ mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Dcvq D`NvUb Ges Z_¨ Abyhvqx Kvh© c`‡ÿc MÖnb|
6. evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli AvaywbKxKi‡bi Kg©m~Px MÖnb I cÖbqb|
7. K…wl e¨¯’vq AvaywbK cÖhyw³i h_vh_ Z_¨ mieivn wbwðZ Kib|
8. me©vwaK djb wbwðZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ Ddwk exR e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©‡bi MwZkxjZvi Avbqb&
9. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki K„wl‡Z K„lK‡`i AšÍ©wbwnZ mgm¨v wPwýZ Kib Ges D³ wPwýZ mgm¨vi wbivg‡qi cÖwZ‡laK e¨e¯’v MÖnb|
10. m‡e©vcwi G‡`‡ki K„wli fwel¨r m¤¢vebv mgy¾¡j Ki‡Z Kvh© aviv Ae¨vnZ Kib|
Z‡_¨i Drm t
M‡elbv cÎwU gva¨wgK Drm †_‡K msM„nxZ Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli DrcwË I µgweKvk Gi Dci cÖvÁR‡bi mywjwLZ MÖš’vw` Ges M‡elKM‡bi M‡elbv cÖeÜmg~n †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i GwU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Aa¨vq web¨vmt
M‡elbv Kg©wU †gvU 5 wU Aa¨v‡q web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t
f~wgKv ( K„wli msÁvqb I M‡elbv c×wZ)
wØZxq Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’vi DrcwË I µg weKvk
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli ¸iæZ¡ Kg©ms¯’vb I f~wg ms¯‹vi
PZz_© Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli ˆewkó¨, mgm¨v, mgm¨vi mgvavb I M„nxZ miKvix Kg©m~Px
cÂg Aa¨vqt evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli fwel¨r m¤¢vebv I Dcmsnvi
MÖš’cwÄ|
wØZxq Aa¨vq t
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli DrcwË I µgweKvkt
evsjv‡`kx RvZx‡Mvôxi DrcwË RvwZ Z¡‡Ëi cwim‡i nqwb, n‡q‡Q f~-Z¡‡Ëi cwim‡i| †mRb¨ Bsj¨v‡Ûi Awaevmxiv †h A‡_© Bswjk †m A‡_© bqÕ eis Av‡gwiKvi hy³iv‡óªi †h A‡_© Av‡gwiKvb evsjv‡`‡ki †mB A‡_© GKwU RvwZ 1352 mv‡j evsjv bvgK iv‡óªi D™¢‡ei g‡a¨ w`‡q G RvwZi HwZnvwmK hvÎvi m~Pbv nq| wekvj we¯Í…Z mgZj De©i f~wg‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h Rbc` M‡o D‡VwQj Zvi Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi †K‡›`ª wQj K…wl| m½Z Kvi‡bB cÖvK Dcwb‡ewkK Ges ¯^vaxb evsjv†`‡kI K…wl KvVv‡gvi †K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q f~wg¯^Z¡ e¨e¯’v, f~wgi †Kvb `Lj Ges f~wg †Kw›`ªK m¤úK©|
cÖvK Dcwb‡ewkK (1757) c~e© evsjvi K…lK †fvM `L‡ji †ÿ‡Î wQj ¯^vaxb wKš‘ DØ„‡Ëi GKUv eo Ask †kvwlZ nq iv‡óª Ges iv‡óª wb‡qvwRZ LvRbv Av`vq Kvix †kÖbx Z_v Rwg`vi†`i `¦viv| mvs¯‹…wZK fv‡e cywRev`x cÖ‡bvw`Z m„wó bv nIqv Ges f~wgi cÖvPz‡h©i Kvi‡b K…wli cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wQj †LvivKx Drcv`b wbf©i| hw`I G mgq bMb¨ msL¨K abx K…lK Ges D`¨vb Pvl GKwU abxK †kÖbxi Aw¯ÍZ¡ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
Dcwb‡ewkK kvm‡Kiv GKw`‡K m‡PZb fv‡e †LvivKx wbf©iZv eRvq †i‡L, Ab¨w`‡K wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯Íi gva¨‡g c½y ai‡bi cywRev`x m¤ú‡K©i D™¢e NUvq| hv n‡Z `wi`ª †kÖbxi D™¢e NUv‡Z mÿg Ges Rwg`vi †RvZ`vi †kvlK GK f~wg wew”Qbœ ciRxex †kÖbx m„wó‡Z mÿg nq| 1950 mv‡ji c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi MÖnb I cÖRvZš¿ AvB‡b Rvwi nIqvi gva¨‡g K…lK c~bivq Zvi fwzgi AwaKvi wdwi‡q cvq| Ges †Kvb ga¨¯^Z¡ †fvMx ‡kÖbx QvovB K…lKI iv‡óªi g‡a¨ mivmwi m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ nq Ges eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki †h K…wl KvVv‡gv Zvi hvÎv ïiæ GLvb †_‡KB|
eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl m¤úK© ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli DrcwË I µgweKvk †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Zv wb¤œiæct
evsjv‡`k‡K ejv hvq K…wl Lvgv‡ii †`k 1960 mv‡j 1.5 GK‡ii Kg Rwg i‡q‡Q Ggb K…wl Rwgi gvÎ 16 %| 1960 mv‡j gvóvi mv‡f© GwMÖKvjPvi Abyhvqx 0.75 GK‡ii wb‡P Rwg Av‡Q Ggb Lvgv‡ii msL¨v wQj †gvU Lvgv‡ii 42.1 % wKš‘ Zv‡`i `L‡j wQj †gvU Rwg Rgvi gvÎ 2.3 wewe Gm 1986 mvj †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨vbyhvqx †gvU Lvgv‡ii 70.34 ÿz`&ª Lvgvi hv‡`i `L‡j i‡q‡Q †gvU Rwgi 29 ingvb I nmvBb Zv‡`i GK we‡kølY †`wL‡q‡Qb 1977 mv‡j †`‡k ÿz`ª Lvgv‡ii msL¨v wQj 30 jÿ¨ 10 nvRvi hv 1984 mv‡j `uvwo‡q‡Q 70 jÿ¨ 10 nvRvi hv 1984 mv‡j `uvwo‡q‡Q 70 j‡ÿ| A_©vr ÿz`ª AvqZ‡bi Lvgv‡ii msL¨v µgvMZ fv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q| wewe Gm 2000 Abyhvqx Lvgvi cÖwZ Pvl †hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvb 0.15 GKi 70.250 K…wl Lvgv‡ii g‡a¨ 5507.267 wU wQj ÿz`ª Lvgvi weweGm 1996 mv‡ji K…wl ïgvwi Abyhvqx ÿz`ª Lvgv‡ii cwieZ©bkxj GKwU wPÎ D¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1983 -84 mv‡j †hLv‡b ÿy`ª Lvgv‡ii msL¨v wQj 70.34 Ges Zvi AvIZvaxb Rwg Rgvi cwigvb wQj 41.18% A_©vr GB cÖeYZv µgea©gvb|
mv¤úªwZK cÖebZv ‡_‡K jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl A_©bxwZ evwbR¨ gyLx iæc cwiMÖn K‡i‡Q| Z‡e GL‡bv †LvivKx A_©bxwZ evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Ab¨Zg cÖavb GKwU ˆewkó¨| Avey Avãyjøvn Zvi M‡elbvq †`wL‡q‡Qb| 1963 -64 mv‡j †gvU Drcvw`Z av‡bi gvÎ 10% evRv‡i wewµ n‡q‡Q| 1973-78 mv‡j Zv 30% G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| ûmvB‡bi M‡elbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h mKj Lvgv‡ii AvqZb 3.5 GK‡ii wb‡P Zv‡`i bxU DØ„Ë ïb¨ 7.5 GK‡ii †ewk AvqZ‡bi DrcwË av‡bi 21% Ges Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji 30% evRv‡i wewµ K‡i‡Q| G †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq †h evRvi m¤ú‡K© µgvš^‡q kw³kvjx n‡”Q| GZ`m‡Z¡I †LvivKx e¨e¯’v cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i Av‡Q|evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl cÖavbZ Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b wbf©i | µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Abœ ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ †h Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb Zvi †hvMvb w`‡ZB evsjv‡`‡k K…wl‡K wngwkg †L‡Z nq| †hLv‡b evRv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ A_©Kix dmj Drcv`b `yiæn| gvneye ûmvBb Zvi GK M‡elbvq †`wL‡q‡Qb 1935-1977 mvj ch©šÍ 12 eQ‡ii †gvU Drcv`‡bi 85% wQj Lv`¨ Drcv`b A_© avb I Mg| hw` I weMZ `yB kZ‡K ;AvaywbK K„wli wZbwU Dcv`vb ivmvqwbK mvi ‡mP Ges Ddkx dm‡ji e¨env‡ii d‡j Ae¯’vi bvUKxq cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q|
evsjv‡`k‡K hw` I ÿz`ª K…l‡Ki †`k ejv nq Zvic‡iI †`Lv hvq †h GB Rwg Rgv `viæb Amgfv‡e ew›UZ| cÖ_gZ, weMZ 90 Gi `k‡K MÖvgxb M„n¯’vjxi 56 % wQj fzwgnxb Avi 2000 mv‡j G‡m Zv `vovq 64 % G | 1983-84 mv‡j f~wgnxb cwiev‡ii msL¨v wQj 27 %& myZivs f~wg nxb Zvi nvi µgvMZ e„w× cv‡”Q| 1983-84 mv‡j ÿz`ª dvg© wQj †gvU dv‡g©i 70.30 wK¯‘ Zv‡`i AvIZvaxb Rwg wQj †gvU Rwgi 24.98 % | 1996 mv‡j ÿz`ª dvg© wQj 41.18 | Ab¨w`‡K 1983-84 mv‡j e„nr dvg© (7.50 GK‡ii Dci) wQj †gvU dv‡g©i 4.94 % | A_P Zv‡`i AvIZvaxb Rwg †gvU Rwgi 25.92% Ges 1996 mv‡j Zv `uvwo‡q‡Q 2.52% Ges 17.32% & jÿbxq †h ÿz`ª dvg© e„w× cv‡”Q Ges e„nr dvg© n«vm cv‡”Q| m¤¢eZ Gi Kvib gymwjg DËivwaKvi AvBb Ges RbmsL¨v e„„w× evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z ivqwZ cÖ_v we`¨gvb Zv my¯úóB mvgšÍ-Zvwš¿K Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi GKwU cÖv°jb ivqZ Ges f~¯^vgx 50t 50 Abycv‡Z wKQz e¨wZµg jÿ¨bxq | ivqwZ e¨e¯’vi cÖfve µgn«vmgvb 1977 mv‡ji gvÎ 4% Lvgvi wQj ivqwZ Lvgvi|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Drcv`‡bi Dcvq Z_v fzwgi gvwjKvbv AvBb wm×| GLv‡b fzwg µq-weµq P~ovšÍfv‡e †fvMx †kÖbx ÿz`ª I cÖvwšÍK Pvlx‡`i bvbv †KŠk‡j eva¨Zvg~jK weµ‡q eva¨ K‡i| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡K RbmsL¨vi e„w× Ges K…wl eûgyLxKib Ges f~wgi AK…wl e¨envi e„w× cvIqvq f~wg ax‡i ax‡i Ab¨Zg `~j©f e¯Íy‡Z cwibZ n‡”Q| GK mgxÿvq †`Lv †M‡Q evsjv‡`k AšÍZ cÖwZ eQi 2% nv‡i Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg nviv‡”Q|
eM©v cÖ_v , kÖg`vb c×wZ kÖg`v‡bi PwiÎ , `wi`ª K…lK Gi abx K…l‡Ki ga¨Kvi m¤úK© gnvRbx cÖ_v, eÜKx ev `vmZ¡ cÖ_v G ¸‡jv cÖavb cÖvK cuywRev`x ai‡bi Drcv`b m¤ú‡K©i wPý enb K‡i|
Z„Zxq Aa¨vq t
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli ¸iæZ¡
‡h ‡Kvb †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wli ¸iyZ¡ Acwimxg DbœZ AbybœZ mKj iv‡óªi RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wli Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| DbœZ †`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖavYZ K…wli Dci wbf©i K‡i| Rxeb avi‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb wk‡íi KuvPvgvj I wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ mvgMªxi ‡ewki fvMB K…wl †_‡K Av‡m| Avw`Kv‡j Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ gvbyl K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj wQj| eZ©gvbKv‡j I K…wl e¨ZxZ gvby‡li RxebaviY †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB m¤¢e bq| wb‡gœ K…wli ¸iyZ¡¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:
1. RvZxq Av‡qi cÖavb Drm: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qi cÖavb Drm n‡jv K…wl|2005-06 A_©¨eQ‡i †`‡k RvZxq Av‡q K…wli Ae`vb wQj 16.98% | evsjv‡`‡k K…wli Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j RvZxq Avq e„w×i †¶‡Î K…wli Ae`vb Av‡iv evo‡e|
K…wli Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki RvZxq Drcv`b evov‡bv m¤¢e | wb‡gœ GKwU mvibxi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU †`Lv‡bv n‡jvt
mvibx weMZ cuvP eQ‡i wRwWwc †Z K…wli DcLv‡Zi km¨, cïm¤ú`, abR mgwš^Z Ae`vb
| |
A_© eQi
|
wRwWwc-‡Z kZKiv nv‡i Ae`vb (%)
|
2002-03
|
18.22
|
2003-04
|
17.97
|
2004-05
|
17.27
|
2005-06
|
16.98
|
2006-07
|
16.38
|
Drm t- evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v-2007
2. Lv`¨ k‡m¨i †hvMvb `vZvt gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb DcKiY n‡jv Lv`¨| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Lv‡`¨i †hvMvb `vZv wn‡m‡e K…wli Ae`vb e¨vcK| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖavb Lv`¨km¨ n‡jv Pvj, Mg, Wvj, kvKmewR, †ZjexR, djg~j cÖf„wZ| K…wl †_‡K Gme Lv`¨km¨ cvIqv hvq|
3. cÖavb †ckvt K…wl evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖavb †ckv| †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 75 % cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj Ges K„wl‡Z wb‡qvwRZ kªwg‡Ki msL¨v 51.69% | DbœZ †`k mg~‡n K…wli Dci wbf©ikxjZvi nvi 10% ‡_‡K 20% Gi g‡a¨| evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi e„nËi Ask K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj e‡j gvby‡li RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B K…wli Dbœq‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. Kg©ms¯’vb t evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wl Kg©ms¯’v‡bi GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ‡¶Î| Avgv‡`i kªgkw³i wmsnfvM K…wl‡Z wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| K…wl‡Z †gvU kªgkw³i 51.69% †jvK wb‡qvwRZ| evsjv‡`‡k K…wl †ÿ‡Î †eKviZ¡ I AvswkK †eKviZ¡ 33% | K…wl‡Z G ai‡bi †eKviZ¡ G‡`‡ki Rb¨ LyeB ¶wZKi| K…wl‡Z AvaywbK cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î kªgwefvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j K…wl‡Z Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM Aek¨B e„w× cv‡e|
5. ivR‡¯^i Drmt K…wl miKvwi ivR‡¯^i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ I ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Drm| Rwgi LvRbv , K…wlc‡Y¨i cwienb fvov, K…wlc‡b¨i ißvwb ïé BZ¨w` eve` miKvi cÖPzi ivR¯^ †c‡q _v‡K| K…wli Dbœqb n‡j miKvi K…wl †_‡K Av‡iv ivR¯^ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
6. wk‡íi KvuPvgvj mieivnt evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk wkí K…wl wbf©i| Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk K…wl †_‡K mieivnK…Z KvuPvgv‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cvU, Pv ,wPwb, wmMv‡iU, w`qvkvjvB, KvMR cÖf„wZ wk‡íi KvuPvgvj cÖavYZ K…wl †_‡K cvIqv hvq| wRwWwc‡Z 2004-05 A_©eQ‡i wkí n‡Z Ae`vb wQj 16.51 Ges 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i G Ae`vb 17.08 G DbœxZ nq|
7. ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b t evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb ewb‡R¨i †¶‡Î K…wli Aev`b Acwimxg| Gi gva¨‡g ißvwb evwbR¨ ‡ewki fvMB cY¨ n‡jv K…wlRvZ| G‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv cÖvq 7.34% B K…wlRvZ `ªe¨ ißvwb K‡i cvIqv hvq| cvV. Pv, Pvgov, †cvkvK, ZvgvK, cÖf„wZ K…wlRvZ `ªe¨B G‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwb `ªe¨|
myZivs K…wl evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi †¶‡Î ¸iyZ¡c~b© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Q| wb‡gœ K„wlLv‡Z ißvwb Av‡qi GKwU ZvwjKv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
K…wlcb¨ ißvwb Avq ( wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)
cb¨
|
2002-03
|
2003-04
|
2004-05
|
2005-06
|
2006-2007
|
2010-11
|
KvuPvcvU
|
82
|
80
|
96
|
148
|
113
|
258
|
Pv
|
15
|
16
|
16
|
12
|
4
|
2
|
wngvwqZ Lv`¨
|
322
|
390
|
421
|
459
|
381
|
471
|
K…wl cY¨
|
25
|
46
|
82
|
105
|
36
|
186
|
Ab¨vb¨ cÖv_wgK cb¨
|
18
|
26
|
33
|
49
|
56
|
53
|
Drm t evsjv‡`‡k A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v-2007. c„óv 249|
8. K…wl mnvqK wk‡íi cÖmvi t K…wl Dbœq‡b K…wl mnvqK wk‡íi cÖmvi NUv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| K…wli Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ivmvqwbK mvi KxUbvkK Uªv±i Mfxi I AMfxi bjK~c, nv‡f©÷vi, gvovB hš¿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ hš¿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvaybK K…wl DcKi‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq, K…wl Dbœqb, K…wl mnvqK wkí M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv m¤cÖmvi‡Y miKvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
9. evm¯’v‡bi DcKi‡bi Drm t evsjv‡`k GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k Ges Gi GKwU weivU As‡ki RbMb AbybœZ Rxeb hvÎv wbe©vn K‡i| G †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 80 R‡bi gZ †jvK KvuPv A_ev Avav cvKv evwo‡Z emevm K‡i| G mKj evwoNi wbg©vY Ki‡Z cªPzi cwigvY KvV, evuk, kb, Lo, PvUvB, †MvjcvZv, myZvwj cÖf„wZ m„n wbg©vY mvgMªx cÖ‡qvRb nq।
10. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cÖavb LvZ t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z c~Y© mgq wb‡qvM wnmv‡e 7.9 wgwjqb gvbyl evwl©K Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM jvf K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb Lv‡Z G‡Z wecyj Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM †bB | wb‡gœ GKwU Q‡Ki gva¨g K…wl Lv‡Zi G msµvšÍ ¸iy&Z¡ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
RvZxq ch©v‡q e¨q Ges Kg©ms¯’v‡b K…wl Lv‡Zi mvgMÖxi ¸iyZ¡|
2000
| ||||
K…wl Lv‡Zi wewfbœ cb¨ mvgMÖxi bvg
|
RvZxq ch©v‡q Kg©ms¯’vb e¨q (wgwjqb Wjv‡i) wgwjqb Wjvi
|
Avg`vwb
| ||
wgwjqb Wjvi
|
Avg`vwb e¨‡qi kZvsk
| |||
`vbv km¨
|
6,030
|
1.476
|
547
|
9.1
|
Wvj
|
430
|
49
|
85
|
19.8
|
‡Zj
|
575
|
52
|
473
|
82.3
|
mewR
|
1,398
|
265
|
0
|
-
|
gmjv
|
1092
|
145
|
30
|
2.7
|
wPwb,¸o
|
2.79
|
77
|
51
|
18.3
|
9.804
|
2.065
|
1.185
|
12.1
| |
Drm evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey‡iv (BBS) cvwievwiK = e¨q/Rwic
2000 Ges IRRI cwiPvwjZ km¨ Avev‡`i Avq e¨q Rwic 2000-2001
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv cÖvq 80-90 fvMB cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj| K…wlB nj G‡`‡ki Rbmvavi‡bi Kg© ms¯’v‡bi cÖavb Drm| GQvovI e¨emvqx wkícwZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †ckvRxex I K…wli mv‡_ †Kvbbv ‡Kvbfv‡e RwoZ| eZ©gv‡b MÖvgv‡j GgbwK kn‡i I A‡bK †jvK AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¶¨ bvm©vix kvKmewRi evMvb nuvm gyiwM cvjb, `y» I grm¨ Lvgvi ¯’vcb mn bvbvwea Dbœqb Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z f~wgms¯‹vi
‡h †Kvb †`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’v A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c‡ÿ mnvqK bv n‡j †m‡`‡ki fywg ms¯‹vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Kvib fywg ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Avgv‡`i A_©‰wZK Dbœq‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg Acwinvh© KvR n‡”Q f~wg ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv| wb‡P f~wg ms¯‹vi mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv njt
1. Rwgi mylg e›Ub t Rwgi mylge›Ub †h †Kvb ‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi GKwU Acwinvh© kZ©| G‡`‡k gywô‡gq †jv‡Ki nv‡Z Rwgi gvwjKvbv †K›`ªxf~Z|
2. K„l‡Ki gvwjKvbv cÖwZôv t evsjv‡`‡ki fywg ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¨Zg Kvib nj f~wgi mv‡_ K„l‡Ki Nwbó m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv|
3. K…wli Dbœqb t evsjv‡`‡ki K…lK‡`i Avw_©K Ae¯’vi Dbbœqb , fywgi mylg e›Ub, A_©‰bwZK Lvgvi MVb cÖf„wZ wel‡q Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnb K‡i K…wl †ÿ‡Î Dbœqb AR©b Ki‡Z f~wg ms¯‹v‡ii ¸iyZ¡ GKvšÍ Acwinvh©|
4. D”P mxgv wba©vib t evsjv‡`‡k D”P mxgv wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q gywó‡gq †K›`ªxf~Z Rwgi gvwjKvbv weiy‡×|ZvB Gi cÖ‡qvvRbxqZv Acwinvh©|
5. DcwefvRb I LÛxKib †ivat Rwgi DcwefvRb I LÛxKib G‡`‡k GKwU weivU mgm¨v GwU Kzwl Drcv`‡b gvivZ¥K AšÍivq m„wó K‡i hv‡Z fywg ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv Acwinvh©&
6. wbivcËvnxbZvi Aegvb t evsjv‡`‡k hv‡`i Rwg †bB, Zv‡`i wbivcËv Kg| ZvB Dchy³ fywg ms¯‹vii gva¨‡g fwgnxb‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz Rwg e›Ub K‡i †`Iqv c‡qvRb|
7. K…wl †¶‡Î wewb‡qvM e„w× t fvMPvl ev eM©vPv‡li Aemvb n‡j K…wli ‰`b`kv `~i n‡e Ges Rwgi cÖK…Z gvwjKvbv jÿ¨ K‡i K…lK K…wl †¶‡Î wewb‡qvM e„wׇZ DrmvwnZ n‡e|
8. Fb I Pv‡lvcKib mieivn t Mixe I cÖvwšÍK K…lK Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ Fb I PvlvcKi‡bi †¶‡Î fywg ms¯‹v‡ii Zvrch© A‡bK †ewk|
9. Rwgi n¯ÍvšÍi wbqš¿b t G †`‡k Rwgi µq-weµq †ÿ‡Î Dchy³ I mywbw`©ó BwZevPK bxwZ bv _vKvi d‡j Rwg h‡_”Qfv‡e n¯ÍvšÍiwiZ nq | G‡Z GKw`‡K †KD AwaK Rwgi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ w`‡K ¯^í fywgi gvwjK fywgnx‡b cwibZ n‡Z cv‡i|
10. Lvm Rwg e›Ub t miKvix D‡`¨v‡M †h me Rwg e¨eüZ nq bv †m¸‡jv Rwg Dchy³ fywg ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g fywgnxb K„„lK‡`i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
AwaK Rwgi gvwjK I fywgnxb K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ ce©Z mgvb cv_©‡K¨i gZ bvbwea mgm¨v cÖKUfv‡e weivR gvb i‡q‡Q| ZvB mgvavb Ki‡Z f~wg ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwinvh©|
PZz_© Aa¨vq t
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli ‰ewkó¨
f~wgKvt
K…wl evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LvZ nIqv m‡Z¡I Gi Drcv`bkxjZv Kg Ges e¨e¯’vcbv AbybœZ cÖK…wZi | Z‡e Drcv`bkxj exR, AvaywbK cÖhyw³i †mP, mvi, KxUbvkK, wbZ¨ bZzb Z‡_¨i AeZvibv Kiv n‡”Q| hv m~`yi fwel¨r Kv‡j ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© K…wl Dbœqb †`‡k cwibZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli cÖavb cÖavb ‰ewkó¨ wb¤œiæc t
1. AbybœZ Pvl c×wZ : G‡`‡ki K„lK‡`i wmsn fvM GL‡bvI cÖvPxb †jŠn djvKvhy³ Kv‡Vi jv½j I ej‡`i mvnv‡h¨ Rwg Pvl K‡i _v‡K| hv A‰eÁvwbK I AbybœZ Pvl c×wZ|
2. ¯^í Drcv`b ÿgZv t K…wl wfwËK †`k nIqv m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`k c„w_exi ¯^í Drcv`bkxj †`k¸‡jv Ab¨Zg| evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ GKi Rwg‡Z Drcv`‡bi gvÎ cÖvq 6 KzB›Uvj|
3. f~wgnxb K…lK t evsjv‡`‡k K…wl‡Z GKwU cÖavb ‰ewkó¨ nj f~wgnxb K…lK| RbmsL¨ve„w× weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve, Pig `wi`ª BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ f~wgnxb K…l‡Ki msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| f~wgnxb K…l‡Ki msL¨v nj kZKiv 68 Rb|
4. f~wgi DcwefvM I wew”QbœZv t evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki fvM K…wlRwg ÿz`ª ÿy`ª L‡Û wewf³& DËivwaKvi AvBb, Nb Nb Rwg weµq , Rwgi Dci RbmsL¨v µgea©gvb Pvc| weKí Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve BZ¨vw` †Rv‡Zi Giæc Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx|
5. cÖK…wZi wbf©iZv t cÖK…wZi Dci wbf©ikxjZv evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨| Avevi G cÖK…wZi Kvi‡b AvZe„wó, Abve„wó Drcv`bK evav †`q|
6. fvMPvl cÖ_vt evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 20 †_‡K 25 fvM K…wl Rwg fvM Pvl ev eM©v`vwi cÖ_vq Pvl Kiv nq| G eM©v`viiv bvbv cÖwZKyj k‡Z© Rwg Pvl K‡i e‡j Zviv Drcv`b e„w×i e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx nq bv|
7. Lv`¨ km¨ Drcv`‡b cÖvavb¨ t evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avev`x Rwgi kZKiv cÖvq .80 fvM Rwg‡ZB Lv`¨ km¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq| ZeyI cÖwZ eQi †`‡k M‡o cÖvq 15 †_‡K 20 jÿ Ub Lv`¨ NvUwZ nq|
8. Rxeb avi‡bi Rb¨ Pvlvev` t †Kej gvÎ Rxeb avi‡bi Rb¨ Pvlvev` Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| AwaKvsk K…lK g~jZ AvZ¥ †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Pvlvev` K‡i|
9. Abvev`x Rwg t Dchy³ cvwb †mP I cvwb wb¯‹vkb e¨e¯’vi Afv‡e G‡`‡ki kZKiv 5 fvM Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg AK©wlZ|
g~j¨vqb t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z DwjøwLZ ˆewk‡ói Rb¨B GLbvKvi K…wli Drcv`bkxjZv Lye Kg | d‡j K…lK‡`i AvqË Kg Ges Rxeb hvÎvi gvb AwZ wb¤œ| ZvB Drcv`b gyLx n‡Z n‡j hy‡Mvc‡hvMx eûgyLx bZzbZ¡ cÖeZ©b cÖ‡qvRb|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli mgm¨v t
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi †giæ`Û ejv nq K…wl‡Z G‡`‡ki kZKiv 85 fvM †jvK cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e K…wli mv‡_ m¤ú„³| RvZxq Av‡qi wmsnfvM K…wl n‡ZB Av‡m| K…wl wfwËK †`k nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K…wl Drcv`b GKi cÖwZ AZ¨šÍ Kg| eZ©gv‡bi weÁvb G cÖhyw³i DrKl©Zvi hy‡M I evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl †m mKj mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Q| wb‡¤œ Zv D‡jøL Kiv nj|
1. we`y¨r NvUwZ t eZ©gvb hš¿PvwjZ K…wl e¨e¯’vi cª‡qvRb AvaybwK DbœZ cÖhyw³‡Z we`y¨r mieivn| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq †m K…wl †ÿ‡Î GB wb‡qvgwUi h‡_ó Afve i‡q‡Q|
2. gvwUi ÒTop SoilÓ Gi ¸bv¸b n«vm t AwaK djb wbwðZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi Dcwifv‡M A_©vr GKB dmj evi evi Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi DcwifvM Abye©iZvq †fv‡M|
3. AcwiKwíZ wkí eR©¨ wb®‹vkb t cÖwZwbqZ wkí KviLvbv n‡Z wbtm„Z welv³ cvwb I eR©¨ c`v_© K…wl f’wg‡K welv³ K‡i d‡j Rwgi De©iZv kw³ n«vm cvq|
4. K…wl M‡elbvi Afvet evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Ava~bKvq‡bi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb DbœZ cÖhyw³i PP©vi I DbœZ M‡elbv Kg©m~wU wKš‘ Zv cÖ‡`‡k Abycw¯’Z|
5. m¤úªmvwiZ evRvi e¨e¯’vi Afvet K…wl evRvi hZ `~i m¤¢e we¯Ívi jvf Kiv hvq ZZ `~i K…wl †ÿ‡Î Drcvw`Z k‡m¨i Pvwn`v I †hvMvb e„w× cvq | wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki †ÿ‡Î ÎævU Ab¨Zg mg¨v|
6. ÒHybrid” cÖRvwZi ex‡Ri Afve t wbw`©ó cwigvb mvi I kÖg w`‡q ‡ewk dmj cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq Zvi bvg nj ÒHybrid” exR | G‡`‡k hw`I ÒHybrid” ex‡Ri cÖPjb ïiæ n‡q‡Q ZeyI Zv LyeB bMb¨|
7. eûRvZxK †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi ZrciZv t we‡k¦ †hme eûRvZxK †Kv¤úvbx i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i †kvlb I a~Z© K…wlR DcKib mieiv‡ni Kej †_‡K evsjv‡`k I ev` c‡o wb| †Kv¤úvwb ¸‡jv K…wlR DcKi‡bi ¸bv¸b wVK bv †i‡L eis Zv‡`i gybvdvi w`KwU wVK iv‡L|
8. A‰eÁvwbK Pvlvev` c×wZ t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli me©v‡cÿv eo mgm¨v nj K…wl| cÖhyw³i e¨envi bv Kiv | mbvZb c×wZ ej` I jv½j wbf©i fywg Kl©b e¨e¯’vi `iæb GKw`‡K †hgb Drcv`b n«vm cvq Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb Drcv`b e¨q I e„w× cvq| AZ¨šÍ mgq wbf©imbvZvb K…wl e¨e¯’vi d‡i K…wl Drcv`‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK gvb †_‡K AvRI Avgiv wcwQ‡q AvwQ|
9. Rwgi DcwifvM t Rwgi Dc-wefvM K…wli GKwU †gŠwjK mgm¨v| G‡`‡k DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi d‡j K…wl Rwg ÿz`ª †_‡K ÿz`ªZi n‡”Q| Lvgvi e¨e¯’vi avibv RbwcÖq bv nIqvq Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K…wli Drcv`b AZ¨šÍ Kg|
10. fzwgnxb K…lKt evsjv‡`‡k fzwgnxb K…l‡Ki mgm¨v cÖvq 60 fvcM| A_©vr AwaKvsk ‡ÿ‡ÎB cÖK…Z K…lKiv Rwgi gvwjK bvb| fzwgnxb K…lKiv hLb eM©v`vi wn‡m‡e Rwgi Pvl K‡i K_b Awbevh© fv‡eB Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i AvMÖn K‡g hvq|
11. Rwic I Pvlvev` c×wZ t evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb RwgZ‡ wK ai‡bi dmj Drcv`b fvj n‡e Zv wba©vib Kivi †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK mgwš^Z †Kb`ªxq e¨e¯’vcbv †bB|
12. Soil Test Gi gva¨‡g Rwgi ¸bvM‡bi wfwˇZ dmj Drcv`b Kivi mgwš^Z c×wZ Øviv G mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
13. Amg e›Ub e¨e¯’v t evsjv‡`‡ki K…l‡Ki g‡a¨ 72 evM K…lK †gvU Rwgi 16 fvM Pvl K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K gvÎ 5 fvM K…lK †gvU Rwgi 26 fvM Pvl K‡i| G Amg e›U‡bi `iæi K…wl Drcv`b e¨vcK fv‡e n«vm cv‡”Q|
14. g„wËKv ÿq t GKw`‡K RbmsL¨v e„w× wbg©vb DcKib wk‡íi h‡_‡”Q fzwg e¨envi wbwe©Pv‡i e‡bv‡Q”Q` cÖf…„wZ Kvi‡b dmj Dc‡hvMx gvwUi Dc‡ii Ask A_©vr Top Soil ÿ‡q hv‡”Q| hvi d‡j K…wl yrcv`b I Kg n‡”Q|
15. Achvß †mP e¨e¯’v t AvaywwbK K…wli Ab¨Zg kZ©B n‡jv ch©vß †mP myweav| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl ‡ÿ‡Î AvRI †gŠmygx evqy wbf©i| ﮋ †gŠmy‡g e¨vcK we`y¨r NvUwZ chv©ß †mP e¨e¯’vi †cQ‡b g~j evav| G‡ÿ‡Î †mP h‡š¿i gvwjKvbv I abx K…lK‡`i wbqš¿‡b _vKvq f’wggnxb Ges cÖvwbÍK Pvlxiv wR¤§x _v‡K| d‡j Kvw•LZ K…wl Drcv`b nq bv|
16. eb¨v I Rjve×Zvt evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi †`g | Aaybv bZzb K‡i ïay n‡q‡P Liv| GKw`‡K eb¨v Ges Liv Ab¨w`K‡ wb¯‹vkb e¨e¯’v DbœZ bv nevi `iæb Rjve×Zv K…wli Ab¨Zg mgm¨v| DcK~jxq A‡j jebv³ZvI G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU eo mgm¨v|
17. `vwi`ª I Awkÿv t evsjv‡`‡k ¯^vÿiZvi nvi †hLv‡b 65.5 kZvs‡k †mLv‡b wb¤œ Av‡qi K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ wkwÿ‡Zi nvi AviI Kvg| K…wl‡Z Cost Analysis Ges K…wl c‡b¨i AvaywbK Market Mecharism m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i avibv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| `vwi‡`ªi Kvi‡b Zv‡`i Rxeb vhvÎvi gvb _vK‡ wb¤œ †h Kvi‡b K…wl Drcv`b I gvb m¤úbœ nq bv|
18. DbœZ exR mvi I KxUbvk‡Ki Afvet DbœZ ex‡Ri Afve evsjv‡`‡ki K„lK‡`i `xN© w`‡bi Awf‡hvM| cwigvb g‡Zv gvi cÖvwß ej‡Z †M‡j AvKv‡ki Pv` nv‡Z cvIqvi mZ| we‡kx `vgx KxUbvk‡Ki Afv‡eB cÖwZ eQi 20% Drcbœ dmj bó nq G mKj Kvi‡bi K…wl yrcv`b AZ¨šÍ Kg|
19. ch©vcÍ F‡bi Afve t cyRi Afve evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli GKwU †gŠwjK mgm¨v| K…wl F‡bi Ach©vßZv MÖvg¨ gnvR‡bi wbKP n‡Z D”P nv‡i FbMÖnb Mixe Pvlx‡`iK‡ KL‡bvB Drcv`‡bi cÖwZ AwaK g‡bv‡hvwM n‡Z †`q bv|
20. K…lK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afvet K…wl wbf©i evsj‡`‡k †hLv‡b K…wl cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD ZvLv DwPZ yQj me‡P‡q ‡ewk wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ RbK fv‡e evj‡`‡k K…lK cÖwkÿ‡bi †Zgb †Kvb we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bB | cÖwkKl‡bi Afv‡e DbœZ Pvl c×wZ m¤ú‡K© K…lKiv ZvB AÁ|
21. ¸`vg RvZ I evRvi RvZ Ki‡b mgm¨v t K…wl cb¨ mwVK mg‡q evRviRvZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ cb¨ Drcv`‡b GjvKv ¸`v‡gi e¨e¯’v bv _vKiq Drcvw`Z cb¨ bó nq| G Kvi‡b K…lK mgvR A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Drcv`b mxgve×Zv c×wZ Aej¦b|
22. K…wl‡hvM¨ f~wgi cwigvb n«vm cvIqv t evsjv‡`‡k AwaK RbmsLªvi †`k nIqAq K…wl‡hM¨ Rwgi cwigvb w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q| hv AwaK Drcv`‡b gvivZegK euvav m„wó Ki‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli mgm¨vi mgvavbt
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡ÿ‡Î weivRgvb mgm¨v ewj mgvavb K‡í †hme Dcvq mg~n MÖnb Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt
1. hvwš¿K I ˆeÁvwbK c×wZi Pvlvev` cÖeZ©bt eZ©gv‡b cÖhyw³i hy‡MI evsjv‡`‡k mbvZb c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` Pj‡Q| G mbvZb c×wZ cwinvi K‡i Gi cwie‡Z© Uªv±i cvw¤ús †gwkb nvi †f÷vi cÖf…wZ AvaywbK hš¿cvwZi mvnvh¨ MÖnb Kiv GKvšÍ Avek¨K|
2. DbœZ exR, mvi KxU bvkK mieivn t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡j K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ DbœZ exR ecb Ki‡j djb †ewk nq|
3. ‡hŠ_ Lvgvi e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©b t RbmsL¨v Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡b evsj‡`‡ki K…wl Rwg ¸‡jv †QvU †QvU L‡Û wef³ I ci¯úi wew”Qbœ| ZvB †hŠ_ Lvgvi e¨ev¯’vi cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g G mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e|
4. wkÿv Ges cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM e„w× t †h †Kvb AvaywbKxKi‡bi †cQ‡bi g~j kZ© n‡jv wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡bi my‡hvM e„w× Kiv| evsjv‡`‡kj K…lK Kzj‡K wkÿvi AvIZvq Avb‡jB DbœZ cÖhyw³ †es cÖwkÿ‡bi cwZ Zv‡`i AvMÖn evo‡e| wb‡¤œ welqwU Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
wkÿv = AvaywbK= cÖhyw³ = AwaK gybvdv = AvaywbK evRvi
Áv‡bi MÖnv AR©‡b e¨e¯’v
mv‡_ AvMÖn AvMÖn m¤ú‡K©
cwiPq avibv
5. myô Rwic e¨e¯’v t K…wl gš¿vbvj‡qi wbqš¿‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mKj K„wl fzwgi Dci Rwic Pvwj‡q Ges Soil tast Gi gva¨‡g †Kvb Rwg‡Z wK ai‡bi dmj fvj Rb¥vq †m m¤ú‡K©mgwš^Z e¨e¯’v MÖnb Ki‡j K…wli Drcv`b I †hgb e„w× cv‡e †Zgwb K…wl‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebv evo‡e|
6. we`y¨r NvUwZ c~ibt evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl †ÿ‡Î †h cwigvb we`y¨‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q †m cwigvY †hvMvb mieivn bv nIqvq K…wli AMÖMwZ evavMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| ZvB we`y¨r NvUwZ cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. gvwUi Top Soil Gi ¸bMZ gvb e„w× t †h gvwUi Top Soil Gi De©iZv hZ †ewk †m gvwUi Drcv`b ÿgZv ZZ †ekx| ZvB G‡`‡ki G De©iZvi mgm¨vwU mgvav‡b m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
8. cwiKwíZ eR©¨ wb®‹vkb t wkí KviLvbv n‡Z wb®‹vwkZ welv³ cvwb I eR©¨ c`v_© K…wl R fzwg‡Z Rgv n‡q Rwgi ¸bMZ gvb bó K‡i| ZvB Giæc cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. K…wlR M‡elbvMvi t K…wl †ÿ‡Î AvMZ mgm¨v, we`¨gvb mgm¨v I cÖwZK~j Ae¯’vi †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ K…wli M‡elbvi AZ¨šÍ Riæix|
10. mgevq Lvgvi ¯’vcbt LÛ LÛ fywg‡K GK‡Î K‡i mgevq wfwËK Pvlvev` c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡j cÖhyw³i e¨envi †hgb mn‡R n‡e| †Zgwb K…wl‡Z Drcv`b e¨q I n«vm cv‡e| Gfv‡e mgm¨vq Lvgvi ¯’vcb K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli Drcv`b e¨cK fv‡e e„w× Kiv m¤¢e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
11. cÖhyw³ wk‡íi cÖmvib t †h wk‡íi MwZ cÖK„wZ I Dbœqb c×wZ weÁvb wfwËK Zv‡K cÖhyw³ wkí ejv nq| evsjv‡`k‡K K…wl †ÿ‡Î G msKU n‡Z D‡Ëvi‡bi Rb¨ cÖhyw³ wk‡íi cÖmvib Kiv Acwinvh©|
12. m¤úªmvwiZ evRi Afve `~ixKib t G‡`‡ki evRvi e¨e¯’vi mû ga¨¯’ Kvix †kÖbx i‡q‡Q| G‡`i Ky Kv‡h©i Rb¨ evRvi m¤úwK©Z n‡”Q bv | ZvB Zv‡`i wbg~©j Ki‡Z n‡e|
13. Hybrid cÖRvZxi ex‡Ri mgMgt ¯^í kÖg I cywR w`‡q AwaK djb wbwðZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ Hybrid cÖRvZxi ex‡Ri e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z miKvix Kg©m~Px t
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q miKvwi ch©v‡q wewfbœ c`‡ÿc MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P G mKj e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt
1. ‡mP e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb t †jv-wjdU cv‡¤úi mvnv‡h¨ , MfxibjK~‡ci mvnv‡h¨, AMfxi bjK~‡ci mvnv‡h¨ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 1.73 wgwjqb †n±i Rwg ev †gvU Avevw` Rwgi kZKi 19 fvM †mP e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq Avbqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
2. KxUbvkK Jla mieivn t Drcbœ dmj KxU-cZ½ †cvKv-gvKo BZ¨vw` Kej n‡Z iÿv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi fzZ©wKmn K„lK †`i KxUbvkK Jla mieivn Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i wQ‡jb|
3. cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vM cÖwZ‡iva t miKvi cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vM cÖwZ‡iv‡a b`xi `yB Zx‡i evua wbg©vb mn gvwU Lbb KvR m¤úªmvib K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i ÿz`ª I fzwgnxb K…lK‡`i ch©vß FY mieivn Ki‡Q| GKmgq K…lKiv G Fb cwi‡kv‡a e¨_© n‡j Zv gËKzd K‡i wa‡”Q|
4. cÖvK…wZK `y‡©hvM cÖwZ‡iva t miKvi cÖvwK…wZK `~‡hv©M cÖwZ‡iv‡a b`xi `yB Zx‡i evua wbg©vb mn gvwU Lbb KvR m¤úªmvib K‡i‡Q|
5. fzwg ms¯‹vi t miKvix wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡k fzwgnxb K…l‡Ki msL¨v 30%| myZivs cÖwZwU miKviB e¨vcK fzwg ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP MÖnb K‡i fywg ¯^Z¡ e¨e¯’vi †gŠwjK cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
6. cvV I Zzjv Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î c`‡ÿc t cvV evsjv‡`‡ki †mvbvjx Auvk bv‡g L¨vZ| myZivs miKvi cvV I Zzjv Pvl e„w×i Rb¨ Zyjv Dbœqb †evW© MVb K‡i‡Qb|
g~j¨vqb t miKvi K…wl mgm¨v `~ixKi‡b wewfbœ cÖví MÖnb Ki‡Qb| Z‡e miKvi‡K AviI AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ Zrci n‡Z n‡e| Kvibi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Av‡qj e„nr Drm nj K…wl|
‰ZjexR Ges mgjvi Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ K…„wl F‡bi my‡`i nvi .8 kZvsk †_‡K n«vm K‡i 2 kZvsk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki K„wl‡Z miKvix ev‡RUt
‡`‡ki K…wl Drcv`b e„w×, `vwi`ª wbimb I RbM‡bi Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i K…wl gš¿bvj‡qi AbyK’‡j ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U †gvU 7745.46 †KvwU UvKv (Abybœqb Lv‡Z 6697.11 †KvwU UvKv Ges Dbœqb Lv‡Z 1048.35 †KvwU UvKv) eivÏ ivLv nq| ‡`kR K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i welwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q K…lK‡`i mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mvi, I Ab¨vb¨ K…wl Kvh©µ‡gi fyZ©wK eve` 5000.00 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ i‡q‡Q| 2010-11 A_© eQ‡i K…wl fzZ©wK eve` eivÏK…Z A_© n‡Z 15 †g 2011 ch©šÍ 4893.51 †KvwU UvKv Qvo Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov K…wl c~be©vmb mnvqZv eve` †_‡K eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q 55.00 †KvwU UvKv|
K…wli Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi ¯^vfvweK eiv‡Ïi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e K…wl RvZ mvgMªxi ißvwbi †ÿ‡Î 30 kZvsk bM` mnvqZv Ges K…wl‡Z we`y¨r we‡j 20 kZvsk wi‡eU Gi myweav †i‡L‡Q| Wvj ˆZjexR Ges gmjvi Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ K…wl F‡Yi my‡`i nvi 8 kZvsk †_‡K n«vm K‡i 2 kZvsk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÂg Aa¨vq t
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli m¤¢vebv
evsjv‡`‡k Z…Zxq we‡k¦i GKwU Rbeûj †`k| hw`I G‡`k K…wl cÖvavb I K…wl wbf©i †`k ZeyI GLv‡b †Zgb Dbœqb NUv‡Z cv‡iwb | Z‡e eZ©gv‡b G‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’vi MwZ cÖf…wZ my`~i cÖmvix cªfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’vi fwel¨r m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt
1. Lv‡`¨i w`K n‡Z fwel¨r m¤¢vebv t evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ ¯^wbf©i bq; Lv`¨ Avg`vwb wbf©i GKwU †`k|
nvRvi †gwUªK U‡b
eQi
|
PvDj
|
Mg
|
‡gvU Lv`¨km¨
| |||
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨
|
Avg`vwb
|
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨
|
Avg`vwb
|
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨
|
Avg`vwb
| |
2006-07
|
25
|
695
|
66
|
1635
|
91
|
2330
|
2007-08
|
80
|
1967
|
175
|
1235
|
225
|
3202
|
2008-09
|
3.6
|
88.1
|
4.36
|
3358.34
|
7.96
|
3446.44
|
myÎ t evsjv‡`‡k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2001
ZvB eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`‡k Lv`¨ km¨ Drcv`b e„w×i cª‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `ªæZ wk‡ívbœqb D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv `iKvi | Kvib wk‡í A_© Øviv|
2. Ddkx av‡bi AvuZzoNi t ivRavbxi A`~‡iB MvRxcyi w¯’i cÖavb Kvh©vjqwU‡K G †`‡ki weÁvbxiv wbZ¨bZzb av‡bi RvZ D™¢ve‡bi AvuZzoNi wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡b kZvwaK bZzb RvZ D™¢ve‡bi bvbv cixÿv wbixÿv n‡”Q|
3. ‡`wk avb †_‡K we‡k¦i we¯§q t Avgv‡`i Avw` dm‡ji g‡a¨ avb GKwU | GB avb wb‡qB KvR Kvievi evsjv‡`‡k| evsjv‡`‡k avb M‡elYv BÝwUwUD‡Ui| G cÖwZôv‡bi weÁvbx‡`i Avwe®‹…Z bZzb Rv‡Zi D”P djbkxj avb †gUv‡”Q Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ NvUwZ| MvRxcy‡i Aew¯’Z G cÖwZôv‡bi bvbv Avwe®‹vi wb‡qB Avgv‡`i Gev‡ii g~j iPbv|
4. av‡bi KvwiMi t 1970 mv‡j †h †`‡ki av‡bi Drcv`b wQj mvd‡j¨ GK †KvwU Ub, 1974 mv‡j †h `k‡K we‡k¦i GKwU cÖfvekvjx †`‡ki GK cÖfvekvjx ivRbxwZ we` Zvjvwenxb Sywoi †`k e‡j wQ‡jb 2013 mvj Gm ‡mB GKB †`‡k Pv‡ji Drcv`b `uvwo‡q‡Q cÖvq †cŠ‡b Pvi †KvwU U‡b| AZGe Gi fwel¨r mgyR¡j|
5. ‰e‡`wkK Lv`¨ Avg`vwb n«vmt evsjv‡`k‡K Pvj Avg`vwb Ki‡Z nqwb eis myMwÜ Pvj ißvwb K‡i‡Q 2013 mv‡j | hviv GKmgq G †`k‡K Zvjvwenxb Suywoi †`k e‡jwQ‡jb ZvivB 2013 mv‡j G‡m G †`k‡K ej‡Qb Dc‡P cov Lv‡`¨i †`k|
6. Lv‡`¨i Drcv`b e„w× t †`kxq av‡bi RvZ wb‡q A‡bK †jvKkÖywZ evsjvi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q| Z‡e Gme †`kxq RvZ †_‡K D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj ( Ddmx) avb wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q mwZ¨B Avðh© I we¯§‡qi Rb¥ w`‡qwQ|
7. eûgyLx ex‡Ri D™¢e t avb †_‡K exR avb nq, Ggb 64 wU Rv‡Zi av‡bi RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb weªi weÁvbxiv | evsjv‡`k civgby K…wl M‡elYv BÝwUwUD‡Ui weÁvbxiv D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb 10 wU RvZ|
Lv`¨ Avg`vwb K‡i Lv`¨ mgm¨v mgvavb m¤¢e| evsjv‡`k weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z ¯^qs m¤ú~b© bq d‰j G‡`‡ki K…wl e¨e¯’vq fwel¨r m¤¢vebv †Zgb my`~i cÖmvix djAdj we¯Ív‡i Aÿg|
evsjv‡`‡kj K…wl KvR †gŠmy‡wg evq~i Dci wbf©ikxj| we‡kl K‡i e„wó cvZ‡i Dci wbf©i kxj| eû Kvj a‡i GKB †k‰mywg evq~i cÖfv‡e K…wl Drcv`b cÖvq GKB iKg| ZvB Rjevq~ cwieZ©b n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli fwel¨r m¤¢vebv fA‡jv n‡e| Avi Zv bv n‡j GKB Ae¯’v we`¨gvb n‡e| DbœZ Rv‡Zi exR we‡`k †_‡K Avb‡Z nh e‡j A‡bK K…lK bZzb exR µ‡qi mvg‡_©i Afv‡e A_ev bZzb ex‡Ri e¨envi Kxiæc n‡e GB Áv‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK K…lK DbœZ Rv‡Zi exR e¨envi K‡ibv d‡j Drcv`b KKg nq| ZvB fwel¨‡Z DbœZ exR e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡j evsjv‡`k K…wli fwel¨r m¤¢vebv mgy¾j n‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl RvZ c‡Y¨i evRvi e¨e¯’v ÎæwU c~Y©| `vjvjg dwos, AvoZ`vi cÖf…wZ ga¨¯^Z¡ e¨emvqxiv dm‡ji g~‡j¨i cÖK…Z Ask †fvM K‡i Ges K…lK‡`i‡K b¨vh¨g~j¨ †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| ZvB Giæc evRvi e¨e¯’vi ÎwU M‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡j fwel¨r K…wli Dbœqb Avkv Kiv hvq|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Gme mgm¨v KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvi‡j Gi fwel¨r m¤¢vebv my`~i cÖmvix cÖfve †dj‡Z mÿg n‡e|
Dcmsnvi
“Agriculture is a genetic creation to produce by irrigation of techniques” K…wli DwjøwLZ msÁv we‡kølY Ki‡jB evsjv‡`‡ki K…wli `~e©j mg~n m„wó n‡q D‡V| wek¦vq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejv K‡i Avgv‡`i gZ †`‡ki wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j ZvB K…wl mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ mgwš^Z c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl †h A‡bK †ekx m¤¢vebvgq Zv BwZg‡a¨B G‡`‡ki K…lK mgvR cÖgvb K‡i †`wL‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k cÖK…Zv‡_©B AvR Avi Lv`¨ NvUwZi †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ bq| RvZxq Av‡q K…wli eZ©gvb Ae`vb 19.59% hv K…wl wfwËK GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨ mjÿb bq| K…wli AvaywbKxKi‡bi gva¨‡g K…wlwfwËK evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨‡g K…wlwfwËK †bqv m¤¢e|
wbe©wPZ MÖš’cwÄ
1. W. †gvt Avãyj I`yy` f’uBqv t evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ
2. ‡gvt Rwniæj Bmjvg wmK`vi t evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ
3. GgvR DÏxb Avn‡¤§` t Dbœqb g~jK cÖkvmb I cÖkvmwbK GwjU
4. ‡K.G . Kexi t K…wl Fb I Drcv`b e„w×, mvßvwnK wewPÎ
5. cÖ_g Av‡jv t 5 B GwcÖj 2013
6. Bqvmwgb Avn‡g` I ivLx eg©b t evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ
7. evsjv‡`k t wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvix
8. kvBL wmivR t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl
9. kwn`yj Bmjvg t K…wl wkÿv
10. gÄyi gi‡k` t evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ
11. iwdK~j Bmjvg t evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl
12. W. †iRvDj Kwig t evsjv‡`‡ki mgvRweÁvb
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