১৯৪০ সালের লাহোর প্রস্তাব-এর যৌক্তিকতা ও কার্যকারিতা

1g Aa¨vq

1.1  f~wgKv t

 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvicÖ¯Íve wQj fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v_© msiÿb I AvZ¥wqš¿bvwaKvi Av`v‡qi GK ewjô I my¯úó w`K wb‡`k©bv | GcÖ¯Ív‡ei Øviv fvi‡Zi gymjgvb‡`I Rb¨ †h c„_K ivóª MV‡bi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq Zvi cUf~wg GKw`‡b ‰Zwi nq wb | weªwUk miKv‡ii fMKi Ges kvmbKi bxwZi cÖfv‡e fviZxq wn›`yI gymjgvb G`yÕm¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©I †h µgvebwZ NU‡Z _v‡K Zvi Aek¨v¤¢vex dj wn‡m‡e j‡nvi cÖ¯Íve D¯’vwcZ nq | wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡I `vk©wbK wfwË wn‡m‡e fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i fwel¨r Kg©m~wP wba©vi‡bi Rb¨ 1940 mv‡ji 23gvP© jv‡nv‡I AiæwôZ wiwLj fviZ gymwjg jx‡Mi evwl©K KvDwÝj Awa‡em‡b evsjvi ZrKvjxY cÖavb gš¿x †k†i evsjv G.†K dRjyj nK gymjgvb‡`I Kvh© msiÿbv‡_© fiZe‡l©I gymwjg msL¨vMwiô AÂj wb‡q ¯^Zš¿ ivóªmg~n MV‡bi †h cÖ¯’ve Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m ZvB jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve bv‡g L¨vZ| 1940 mv‡ji gymwjg jx‡Mi jv‡nvi Awa‡ek‡bi  Awef³ evsjvq g~L¨gš¿x dRjyj nK fviZ e‡l gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ ¯^axb ivlUª mg~n MV‡bi `vwe Rbvb |Gi d‡j evsjv wef³ c~e©evsjv bvgK GKUw ¯^vaxb ivlUª MV‡bi m¤^febv D¾j n‡qwQj| dRjyj nK KZ…K jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív DÌvcb evsjvq gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖYkw³‡K wecyj fv‡e mwÂweZ K‡iwQj|

 

1.2 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei cUf~wgt

wØZxq wek¦hy× kyiæ nIqv‡Z Ges fviZxq †bZ…Z¡e„‡›`i gZvgZ bv wb‡q eviZ miKv‡ii †m hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi Kvi‡Y †h cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ges 1937 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b gymwjg msL¨vMwió cÖ‡`k mg~‡n gymwjg jxM Gi civR‡qi KviY we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ †gvnv¤§` Avjvx wRbœvn 1940 mv‡j jv‡nvi wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jx‡Mi mvaviY Awa‡ekb Avnevb K‡ib|

1885 mv‡i fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZwôZ n‡j µ‡g µ‡g G msMV‡bi wn›`y AwfRvZ †kÖbxi cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZ nq|

Ks‡MÖm gymjgvb ¯^v_©‡K †Zgb cÖvavb¨ †`qwb| Ggb wK Ks‡MÖ‡m gymjgvb‡`i f~wgKv wQj mxwgZ| GgZve¯’vq gymjgvbiv weKí wPšÍv Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z XvKvq 1906 mv‡j me© fviZxq gymjxg jxM MwVZ nq| G msMV‡bi AvIZvq †_‡ gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i `vex Av`v‡q Zrci nq| gymwjg jx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK ZrciZvi Awbveh© dj nj 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve|

‡gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni fvlvq, ‘The are in India, Two nations who with both must shame, the government of their common motherland.”

wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i g~j e³e¨ n‡jv fvi‡Zi wefvRb †iLv †U‡b w`‡q‡Q a‡g©i gZ GKwU kw³kvjx mvs¯‹…wZK Dcv`vb G `ywU Rb‡Mvôxi wPšÍv-‡PZbv| Rxeb aviv| K…wó †eva weË| Ges PvIqv cvIqv mewKQzB m¤ú~Y© ¯^vZ‡š¿ fv¯^i K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| myZivs ¯’vqx kvwšÍi ¯^v‡_©i Dcgnv‡`‡ki ag©wfwËK cvi¯úvwiK ivR‰bwZK wefvRb Acwinvh©|

g~jZ wØ RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i G †NvlYvi ci jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei Awbevh©Zv Awinvh© n‡q D‡V| 1937 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jxM evsjv I cvÄve Ges Ks‡MÖm gv`ªvR, gaªcÖ‡`k, hy³cÖ‡`k wenvi I Dwol¨vi msL¨vMwiôZv jvf K‡i| d‡j evsjv I cvÄve e¨vwZZ me©ÎB Ks‡MÖm ÿgZv jvf K‡i| Ges msL¨v jNy m¤úª`vq‡K gwš¿mfvi m`m¨c` jvf †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| Ggb wK Ks‡MÖm Awdm Av`vj‡Z wn›`xi cÖPjb  K‡i Ges e‡›` gvZig‡K RvZxq msMxZ iæ‡c MÖnY K‡i| G‡Z wn›`y gymjxg `›Ø Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| hvi Awbevh© dj¤ªywZ wQj 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi ev cvwK¯Ívb cÖ¯Íve|

cvÄv‡ei gyL¨gwš¿ wmKv›`vi nvqvr Lvb jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei cÖviw¤¢KZv Lmov ˆZwi K‡ib hv Av‡jvPbv I ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ wbwLj fviZ gymjxg jx‡Mi  mve‡R± KwgwU mgx‡c †ck Kiv nh| mve‡R± KwgwU G cÖ¯ÍvewU‡Z Avg~j ms‡kvab Avbq‡bi ci 23 gvP© 1940 mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b evsjvi †bÎ †k‡i evsjv GK dRj~j nK †mwU DÌvcb K‡ib Ges †PŠaywi LvwjKz¾vgvb I Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…e›` Zv mg_©b K‡ib| cÖ¯ÍvewU wQj wb¤œiæct

Ò fvi‡Zi DËi cwðg I c~e© GjvKv mg~‡ni gvZv †h mKj A‡j gymjgvb Mb msL¨vMwiô, †h A‡j Ò ¯^vaxb ivóªmg~‡ni( †÷Uvm) MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hvi g‡a¨ MVb Kvix GKK ¸‡jv n‡e ¯^vqZ¡kvwlZ I mve©‡fŠgÓ|

G cÖ¯Ív‡e Av‡iv ejv nq †h, †mvmvBwU Ae evsjv‡`k msL¨vjNy‡`i agx©q mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK kvmb msµvšÍ Aw_Kvi iÿv Kivi wbwg‡Ë fvi‡Zi fwelr msweav‡b wewfbœ iÿvKe‡Ri mywbw`©ó cš’vmg~‡ni D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e| G cÖ¯Ív‡ei Av‡iv ejv nq, fvi‡Zi †h me As‡k gymjgvbiv msL¨vjNy Zv‡`i Ges Ab¨vb¨ msLªvjNy m¤úª`vq¸wji ag©xq, mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges kvmb msµvšÍ hveZxq AwaKvi mg~n msiÿ‡bi wbw`©ó eªvK¯’v mg~‡ni D‡jøL kvmb Z‡š¿ _vK‡Z n‡e|

1.3 M‡elYvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ t

†Kvb welq Av‡jvPbv Kivi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, welqwU wK D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges †Kvb j‡ÿ¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| ZvB †Kvb wel‡q  jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ wbY©q Kiv Avek¨K| 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei †hŠw³KZv I Kvh©KvwiZv  d‡j evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi D™¢e nq †mUB nj G wel‡qi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨| jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Rb‡Z cvwi ‡h, g~j Av‡›`vj‡bi Awbevh© cwiYwZ ¯^vaxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi D™¢e|

cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci c~e© e‡½i ev½vwjMY Zv‡`i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi DbœwZ ¯^cœ †`‡L| kvmK †Mvôx c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx`q ¯^vqIkvmb wewfbœ AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡e K_v †egvjyg f~‡j wM‡q evOvwj‡`i m‡½ wegvZvmyjf AvPib ïiæ K‡i| cÖ_‡gB evOvwj aŸsm Kivi R‡b¨ evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©`v w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| 1952 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gvZ… fvlvi gh©v`v iÿv Ki‡Z evOvwj‡`i i³ w`‡Z nq|

jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve Abyhvqx, cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi Rb¨ 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb, mv‡ji 6 `dv, Qv·`e 11 `dv, 1969 Gi MYAf~¨Ìvb 70 Gi wbe©vP‡b gva¨‡g evOvwjiv Zv‡`i AvKv•Lvi ewnt cÖKvk NUvq| wKš‘ †klv‡eva ¯^vqË¡ kvmb †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| evOvwj‡`i 1971 mv‡j bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx msMÖv‡gi dj ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k|

G cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avwg wbb¥wjwLZ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n‡K `vqx Ki‡Z cvwi|

1. 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei cÖ¯Ív‡ei ‡hŠw³KZv I †hŠ³KZvi gva¨‡g bZzb HwZnvwmK Ávb AR©b m¤¢e n‡e|

2. cixÿv bxwiÿv I mKj Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g bZzb cybt cÖwZwôZ Kiv|

3. m¤ú‡K© mKj AmZ¨ aviYv`~i K‡i wb‡R M‡elYv K‡i mZ¨ NUbv‡K Rvbvi AvMÖn|

4. 1940 m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv e¨w³ ¯^v‡_© bq| eis Rb¯^v‡_© cwiPvwjZ I e¨eüZ nq|

1.4 welq e¯‘i eY©bvt

 weªwUk kvmb Avg‡j Awewf³ fvi‡Z msL¨vMwiô wn›`y‡`i cvkvcvwk gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨I ¯^vkvm‡bi †PZbv RvMÖZ nq| Avi G †ÿ‡Î gymwjg ¯^v‡_© cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i 1906 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ gymwjg jxM| gymwjg jxM ‡bZv †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn Kw_Z Z‡Ë¡i wfwˇZ fvi‡Zi gymjgvb‡`i  †K GKwU ¯^Zš¿ RvwZ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| Zvi G Z‡Ë¡i bv‡g n‡”P ÔwØRvZx ZË¡Ô| hvi d‡j cieZ©xKv‡j gymjgvb Rbmvavi‡bi g‡a¨ Avjv`v Avevmf~wgi wPšÍv RvMÖZ nq| GB wPšÍvavivi Av‡jv‡KB 1940 mv‡ji 23 gvP© cvÄv‡ei jv‡nvi AbywôZ gymwjg jx‡Mi evwl©K KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b evsjvi gyL¨-gš¿x G‡K dRjyj nK Dcgnv‡`‡ki ¯^v_© m¤^wjZ GKwU cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡ib| wRbœvni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mfvq cÖ¯ÍvewU M„nxZ nq| GB cÖ¯ÍvewU HwZnvwmK Ôjv‡nvi cÖ¯ÍveÕ ev cvwK¯Ívb cÖ¯ÍveÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

 2q Aa¨vq

2.1 cÖZ¨q MZ we‡kølb:

weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK I mvsweavwbK Dbœq‡bi c‡_ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ cyY© jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ívei ‡hŠw³KZv I Kvh©KvwiZv| jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ívev wK jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei ˆewkó¨ cÖf~wZ welq GB Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q|

2.2 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve wK:

weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íe wQi my`~i cÖmvix| 1937 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡ki Ks‡MÖm KZ©„K miKvi MVb cieZ©x‡Z NUbv wQj AZ¨šÍ nZvkve¨ÄK, wZ³ I `ytRbK| Ks‡MÖm miKv‡ii AvPiY wn›`y I gymjxg m¤ú‡K© dvUj aivq Ges mviv evi‡Z mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v Rb-Rxeb wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o| GgZve¯’vq gymjgvb‡`i Rbgv‡ji wbivcËv I ivR-ˆbwZK AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i gymwjg †bZ…e„Ü wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡ob| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z 1940 mv‡ji 23 †k gvP© jv‡nv‡i wbwLj eviZ gymwjg jx‡Mi m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| m‡¤§j‡b gymjgvb‡`i AwaKvi `vwe m¤§wjZ †h cÖ¯ÍvewU †k‡i evsjv G.†K dRjyj nK DÌvcb K‡ib ZvB jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve bv‡g L¨vZ| 24 gvP© cÖ¯ÍvewU me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq|

2.3 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei ‰ewkó¨t

1940 mv‡j jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei g~j ˆewkó¨ mg~n wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jvt-

cÖ_gZ, wbwLj fviZ gymjxg jxM `„pZvi mv‡_ c~Yt †NvlYv K‡i‡Q †h, 1935 mv‡ji fviZ kvmb AvB‡b †h hy³iv‡óªi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| Zv G‡`‡ki D™¢zZ Ae¯’vi †cÖwÿ‡Z Am½Z I AKvh©Ki weavq Zv fviZxq gymjgv‡b‡`i Rb¨ MÖnb†hvM¨|

wØZxqZ, Ò mg¯Í mvsweavwbK cwiKíbv bZzb fv‡e we‡ePbv bv K‡i gymwjg fviZ Amš‘ó n‡e Ge gymjgv‡b‡`i Aby‡gv`b I m¤§wZ e¨vwZ‡i‡K msweavb iwPZ n‡j †Kvb ms‡kvwaZ cwiKíbv I Zv‡`i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó

Z„ZxqZt wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jx‡Mi mywPwšÍZ AwfgZ Giæc †h, fvi‡Z †Kvb kvmb Zvwš¿K cwiKíbv Kvh©Ki  n†e bv ev gymjgvb‡`i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv hw` Zv wb¤œewY©Z g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ bv nq|

K) †fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx msjMœ ev mwbœwnZ gvb mg~n‡K Ò AÂjÓ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mxgvbv cwieZ©b K‡i Ggb fv‡e MVb Ki‡Z n‡e †h Lv‡b fviZ e‡l©i DËi – cwðg I c~e©v‡ji msL¨v Mwió gymjgvb GjvKv¸‡jv& ¯^vaxb ivóª mg~nÓ

M) ¯^vaxb ivóª mg~‡ni mswkøó A½ ivóª ev cÖ‡`k mg~n n‡e ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ I mve©‡fŠgÓ

          PzZ©_ZtÒ G mg¯Í A‡ji msL¨vjNy‡`i `g©xq mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi I ¯^v_©iÿvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mv‡_ civgk© mv‡c‡ÿ Ges Ab¨vb¨ msLªv jNy m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_ ag©xh mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK, cÖkvmwbK I  Ab¨vb¨ msL¨v jN~ m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_ agx©q  mvs¯‹…wZK, cÖkvmwbK I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi Ges ¯^v_©iÿvi Rb¨ civgk© mv‡c‡ÿ msweav‡b ch©vß Kvh©Ki I eva¨Zvg~jK weavb ivL‡Z n‡e|

jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei g~j aviv ¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡i Gi wb¤œwjwLZ ˆewkó¨ ‡`L‡Z cvIqv hvqt

1.      AÂj wn‡m‡e wPwýZKiYt- ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx msjMœ ev mwbœwnZ ¯’vbmg~n‡K ÔAÂjÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZKib|

2.     gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ ¯^axb ivóª MVbt fvi‡Zi DËi-cwðg Ges c~e©fv‡Mi gymjgvb msL¨vMwió AÂj ¸‡jv‡K wb‡q ¯^vaxb ivóªmg~n MVb|

3.     gymwjg msL¨vMwió GjvKv¸‡jvi mxgvbv cwieZ©bt Gme ¯^vaxb ivóª MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a fviZe‡l©i gymwjg msL¨v Mwiô GjvKv¸‡jvi mxgvbv cwieZ©b|

4.     ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ I ¯^vaxb A½ivR¨ t G mKj ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi A½ivR¨¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c ¯^vqZ¡kvwlZ n‡e&

5.     msL¨vjNy gymjgvb‡`i AwaKvi I ¯^v_© msiÿYt msL¨vjNy m¤úª`vq ¸‡jvi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Zv‡`i AwaKvi I ¯^v_© msi‡ÿ‡Yi Rb¨ msweav‡b ch©vß Kvh©Ki I eva¨nZv g~jK weavb Kiv|

6.     ‡gŠjbxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnYt jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv ‡`‡ki fwelt mvsweavwbK cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î †gŠwjK bxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖ¯ÍvewU DÌvcb Kivi ci dRjyj nK Zvui fvl‡Y my¯úófv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib †h, gymjgvbiv  hy³ivwóªq cwiKíbv MÖnY Kivi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| Zv‡`i webv m¤§wZ‡Z †Kvb I msweavb cÖYqb Kiv n‡j Zvuiv Zv A‡K‡Rv K‡i †`‡eb| KviY, †h‡nZz †KegvÎ G cvÄve Ges evsjv Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡`‡k gymjgvbiv msL¨vMwió, †m‡nZz †h‡Kvb ai‡Yi msweavb MÖnY Kiv nh Zv‡`i ¯^v_© ÿzbœv n‡Z eva¨|

ZvB hZw`b Rbmgw÷i Amgvb Aeš’v‡bi GKwU m‡šÍvlRbK mgvavb bv n‡e| ZZw`b ch©šÍ fvi‡Zi msweavb iPvbi †h ‡Kvb Av‡jvPbv A_©nxb n‡Z eva¨ e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| wZwb gymjgvb‡`i HK¨e× _vKvi Rb¨, axi ¯’xi fv‡e wePvi eyw× cÖ‡qvM Kivi Ges ¯^wbf©i nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbvb| me©‡k‡l Zvui Øviv DÌvwcZ cÖ¯ÍvewU‡K MÖnY Kivi Avn&evb Rvwb‡q wZwb we‡kl e³e¨ †kl K‡ib|

2.4 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei Zvrch©t

1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei HwZnvwmK Zvrch© Acwimxg| GwU evsjv Z_v fvi‡Z †giæKiY NUvq| G cÖ¯Ív‡ei Zvrch©¸‡jv wbgœiæct

1) 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡g fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb ¯Ívb bvgK `ywU c„_K iv‡óªi m„wó nq|

2) Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ ag©wfwËK RvZxqZv‡eva RvMÖZ nq Ges gymjgvb‡`i mvg‡b GK bewM‡šÍi D¤§‡Pvb nq|

3) 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve c„_K ivR‰bwZK AwaKv‡ii `vwe iv‡L|

 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

3.1 M‡elYvi cÖK…wZt

M‡elYv nj GKwU AZ¨vemKxq Dcv`vb| Gi gva¨‡g bZzb bZzb Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq| 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve AvBb wK GB AvB‡bi d‡j fviZxq Dcgvn| †`kxq wK ai‡bi cÖfve I cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡qwQj †m m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv nj G Z‡_¨i g~N¨ welq| 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei AvB‡bi Av‡MI wewfbœ ai‡bi AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡qwQj| 1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡g fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ c„_K Avevm f~wgi `vwe Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i mvg‡ GK bew`M‡šÍi `vuo D‡¤§wPZ nq Ges ax‡i ax‡i Zviv Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi nq|

3.2 M‡elYv c×wZt

cÖ‡Z¨KwU M‡elYv c×wZ‡Z `ywU c×Zx AbymiY Kiv nq| GKwU nj cwigvYMZ I Ab¨wU nj ¸YMZ c×Zx Avgvi G M‡elYv KwgwU nj ¸YMZ M‡elYv| G‡ÿ‡Î Z_¨ msMÖ‡n cÖvBgvwi Ges †m‡KÛvix `yB Drm e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e) cÖvBgvix Drm: M‡elYv Kg© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK Drm n‡Z A‡bK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvh| hvi gva¨‡g M‡elYv Kg© A‡bK `~i GwM‡q †bIqv m¤¢e nq& cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î GB Kg© K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv m¤úbœ Kiv hvq| †hgb:

ivRbxwZi wewfbœ mvaviY Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv:

M‡elYv Kg© cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î ivRbxwZi wewfbœ mvaviY Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g v‡bK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq| Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi ci cÖvß bZzb bZzb Z_¨ w`‡q M‡elYvi Kg©‡K my›`i fv‡e mvRv‡bv hvh| Zviv wewfbœ mgm¨vi KviY Ges A‡bK mgq GB mKj mgm¨vi myóz mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Gfv‡e mn‡R Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|

cÖ‡hvRK‡`i mvÿvrKvi :

†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq A‡a©K bvix Ges A‡a©K cyiæl| Zv‡`i mvwe©K Dbœqb e¨wZZ Avgiv mvgMÖxKfv‡e RvZxq Dbœhb Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †`‡ki mvgMÖxK ivR‰bwZK Ges mvsweavwbK Dbœqb Ki‡Z bvix Ges mvsweavwbK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv wK iKg f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †m

m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡hvRK`‡i mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ cwÎKv, M‡elYv wi‡cvU© we‡kølb:

M‡elYv Kg© myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ Ges RbMY‡K mg„× Kivi GB M‡elYvwU cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_© mg„× Kivi wewfbœ cwÎKv I M‡elYv wi‡cvU© we‡kølY Kiv nq| weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwK I mvsweavwbK Dbœqb m¤úwK©Z jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei †hŠw³KZv I Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvi Rb¨ eûj cÖPwjZ cwÎKvi wewfbœ m¤úv`Kxq Kivg ¸‡jvi mnvqZv †bqv  n‡q‡Q|

L) †m‡KÛvix Drm:

cÖ‡qvRbxq eB I wewfbœ Rvb©vj BZ¨vw` weDwU: M‡elYv Kvh© myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ Ges RbMY‡K mg„× Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ eB cy¯Í‡K Aa¨vqb Riæix|

1940 jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei †hŠw³KZv I Kvh©KvwiZv m¤úwK©Z M‡elYvwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ †ek wKQz eB‡qi mn‡hvMxZv †bIqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb:

1.      weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwK Dbœqb cÖ‡dmi Bqvmwgb Avn‡g`, ivLxeg©b|

2.     weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK I mvsweavwbK Dbœqb mvgmywÏb mvjgv, bvwmi, bRiæj|

3.     weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivR‰bwZK I mvsweavwbK Dbœqb Gm.Gm †gvt b~ibex|

4.     wewfbœ jvB‡eªix wfwRU:

i)                   jvB‡eªix w`bvRcyi miKvwi K‡jR, w`bvRcyi|

ii)                ‡mwgbvi iv÷ªweÁvb wefvM- w`bvRcyi|

iii)              åvg¨gvb jvB‡eªix w`bvRcyi|

iv)              åvg¨gvb jvB‡eªix w`bvRcyi|

 

3.3 ivRbxwZ BwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb:

ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ ¸‡jvi BwZevPK-

f~wgKv, I iv‡óªi ÿgvZq‡bi Rb¨ winvh© kZ©| ivR‰bwK Kg©KvÛ †hfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| Zv AegvbbvKi, †bwZevPK I mbvZb| iv‡÷ªi g½‡ji Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖwZ AegvbKi †bwZevPK `„wófw½i cÖwZdjb eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z iv‡óªi fv‡jvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK we`iv †hvM¨ e¨w³†K  iv‡óªi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|

m¤ú~Y© Uvg© †ccviwU †c‡Z-01737731085