নারীর অধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠায় জাতিসংঘের একটি পদক্ষেপ হিসেবে সিডিও

Òbvix AwaKvi cÖwZôvq RvwZms‡Ni GKwU c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e wmwWIÓ

 

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

f~wgKvt

GKmgq bvixiv wQj Ae‡nwjZ I AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ| kZvãxi ewÂZ, Ae‡nwjZ bvix‡`i AbMÖmiZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Ges cwiev‡i, mgv‡R I iv‡óª bvix-cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi I mggh©v`v cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ RvwZmsN G ch©šÍ wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvh©Kix I my`~i cÖmvix c‡`ÿc I Kg©KvÛ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| wewfbœ mg‡q RvwZmsN KZ„©K M„nxZ c`‡ÿc ev D‡ÏM¸‡jv‡K G †ÿ‡Î gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv P‡j| 1948 mvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 2000 mvj ch©šÍ RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi †NvlYvi cvkvcvwk bvix‡`i weiæ‡× mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi mwe‡kl D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| RvwZmsN wb‡RB †Kej G f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q bv, eis RvZxq miKvimg~n I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K bvix Dbœq‡bi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z bvbvfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Q|

 Uvg© †ccv‡ii D‡Ïk¨

Uvg© †ccv‡ii M‡elYv KvRwUi Av‡jvP¨ welq¸‡jv nj:

1.     bvixi cÖwZ mKj ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` ev wmWI

2.     wmWI-Gi avivmg~n

3.    wmWI-Gi cÖK…wZ I ˆewkó¨

4.     wmWI bvixi AvšÍR©vwZK gvbevwaKvi mb`

5.    wmWI mb` Ges evsjv‡`k

6.     wmWI mb` ev¯Íevqb

7.    wmWI ev¯Ívq‡b miKv‡ii KiYxq

 

†gvUK_v Uvg© †ccvi wewfbœ NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© ‰eÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY K‡i| GQvov we‡kølYK…Z NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z A‡bK mgm¨vi mycvwikI Kiv nq Uvg© †ccv‡i| myZivs Uvg© †ccvi ïay wkÿvbweK M‡elYv bq eis RvZxq A‡bK mgm¨vi cÖK…Z wPÎ wbY©‡q Z_v mgvav‡bi c‡ÿ¨ M‡elK‡`i Kv‡RI mvnvh¨ K‡i|

mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbvt

†h‡Kvb M‡elYvcÎ ˆZix Ki‡Z †M‡j mvwnZ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Òbvixi AwaKvi cÖwZôvq RvwZms‡Ni GKwU c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e wmWI (CEDAW)Ó m¤ú‡K© G ch©šÍ eûMÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| ‡m¸‡jv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:

1.  United Nation Pulication, Women: Looking Beyond 2000, New York 1995.
2. Ayesha Noman, Status of Women and Fertility in Bangladesh. University Press Limited, 1993. 
3. Salma khan, the Fifty Percent: Women in development and policy in Bangladesh, The University press Limited, Dhaka, 1995. 
4. S.K Khanna, Women and the Human Rights Commonwealth Publishers, New Dilhi, 2003.
5. Meghna Guho Thakurta (edited), Contemporary Feminized perspective, The University press  Limited, Dhaka, 1997. 
6. Rounaq Jahan, The Elusive Agenda; Main streaming Women in Development, UPI, 195. 
7. Statistical yearbook of Bangladesh 2002, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics planning Division, Ministry of planning, Government of the people’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2004. 
8. kvn Avãyj nvbœvb, bvix I ev¯ÍeZv, G¨vWb cvewj‡KkÝ, XvKv- PÆMÖvg, RyjvB, 2002| 
9. gvngy`v Bmjvg, bvixevw` wPšÍv I bvix Rxeb, †R.†K.‡cÖm GÛ cvewjK‡kÝ, 2005 XvKv|
10.  wewfbœ ˆ`wbK cwÎKvmg~n:

‰`wbK B‡ËdvK|

ˆ`wbK RbKÉ|

cÖ_g Av‡jv|

†fv‡ii KvMR|

M‡elYvi cwiwa:

       Av‡jvP¨ Uvg© †ccv‡ii Uvg© †ccv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K M‡elYv c×wZ, bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ‰elg¨ we‡jvc mb` ev wmWI,  wmWI-Gi avivmg~n, wmwWI-Gi cÖK…wZ I ˆewkó¨, wmWI bvixi AvšÍR©vwZK gvbevwaKvi mb`| BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYvi mxgve×Zv :

       mgq míZvi Rb¨ bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôv Gi e¨vcv‡i †`‡ki mykxj mgvR, ivR‰bwZK `j, mvaviY RbMY wK fve‡Q G wel‡q †Kvb mivmwi Rwic KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| G‡ÿ‡Î ïaygvÎ cÎ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ msev` Gi mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q|

M‡elYv c×wZ:

       Av‡jvP¨ Uvg© †ccviwU iPbvi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ †jL‡Ki †jLv eB, cÎ-cwÎKv, Rvb©vj, mgxÿv, Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvkbv‡K Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †m‡KÛvix WvUv wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q ‡ekx wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q mv¤úªwZK Kv‡j cÖKvwkZ cÎ-cwÎKvi Dci|

Aa¨vq wefvRb:

               Av‡jvP¨ Uvg© †ccviwU 8wU Aa¨v‡q wef³ K‡i, Uvg© †ccv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K M‡elYv c×wZ, bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ‰elg¨ we‡jvc mb` ev wmWI,  wmWI-Gi avivmg~n, wmWI-Gi cÖK…wZ I ˆewkó¨, wmWI bvixi AvšÍR©vwZK gvbevwaKvi mb`|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` ev wmWIt

       my`xN©Kvj a‡i bvixi cÖwZ weivRgvb ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi ˆewk¦K cÖ‡Póvq GKwU Ab¨Zg dmj n‡jv RvwZmsN wmWI mb`| bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv Ges mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK me©‡ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡l mgvb AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ M„nxZ RvwZmsN mb` n‡jv GB wmWI| g~jZ cÖwZôvi ci †_‡KB RvwZmsN bvixi cÖwZ hyM hyM a‡i P‡i Avmv ˆelg¨ `~j Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Avi G j‡ÿ¨ RvwZmsN 1975 mvj‡K Ôwek¦ bvix el©Õ Ges 1976-85 mvj mgq‡K ÔAvšÍR©vwZK bvix `kKÕ †NvlYv K‡i| Avi G mKj †NvlYvi †cÖwÿ‡Z bvix cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi Aemvb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ 1979 mv‡ji 18 wW‡m¤^i RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil` KZ©„K M„nxZ nq Ôbvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb`Õ| ms‡ÿ‡c G mb` ÔwmWI bv‡g mvwe©K cwiwPZ| 1980 mv‡ji 1 gvP© n‡Z G mb‡` ¯^vÿi ïiæ nq Ges 1981 mv‡ji 3 †m‡Þ¤^i me©‡gvU 20wU †`‡ki Abymg_©‡bi gva¨‡g G mb`wU Kvh©KvwiZv jvf K‡i|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

wmwWI-Gi avivmg~n t

wewfbœ Kvh©Kix MÖæc, bvixi gh©v`v Kwgkb Ges RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` `xN© cvuP eQi e¨vcx mgwš^Z Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbv mdj cwiYwZ wQj G Ôbvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb`Õ ev wmWIÕ| mKj e¨vcv‡i Ges mKj †ÿ‡Î bvixi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ G mb‡` AvBbwm× c×wZ I AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z bxwZgvjv Ges Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmWI mb‡` 6wU cwi‡”Q` msewjZ 30wU aviv ev weavb i‡q‡Q| 30wU avivi g‡a¨

                1-6 aviv      t bvix - cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi msµvšÍ|

                17-22 aviv   t wmWI MVb I Kvh©cš’v msµvšÍ|

                23-30 aviv t wmWI cÖkvmb msµvšÍ|

cwi‡”Q`-1

aviv -1t

GB mb‡` Ôbvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨Õ ej‡Z eySv‡e cyiæl- bvix wfwˇZ †h †Kvb cv_©K¨, eÂbv A_ev wewa-wb‡la hvi gvbevwaKvi Ges ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, bvMwiK A_ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv ¯^xKvi K‡i ‡bqv, Zv †fvM Kiv A_ev ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v wbwe©‡k‡l cyiæl I bvixi mgZvi wfwˇZ bvixi Øviv Zvi e¨envi ev PP©v ÿwZMÖ¯Í A_ev `iKvi gZ cÖfve ev D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q|

 

aviv-2t

GB mb‡` ivóªcÿmg~n bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆel‡g¨i wb›`v K‡i Ges Dchy³ mKj Dcvq I Awej‡¤^ bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi GKwU bxwZ Abymi‡Y m¤§Z nq| G j‡ÿ¨ Zviv hv hv Ki‡e e‡j A½xKvi K‡i Zv n‡”Q-

K) cyiæl I bvixi mgZvi bxwZ Zv‡`i RvZxq msweavb A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb RvZxq AvB‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨B AšÍf©y³ bv n‡h _vK‡j Zv AšÍfz©³ Kiv Ges AvB‡bi gva¨‡g I Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ Dcv‡q G bxwZi cÖK…Z ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv;

L)  bvixi cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi ˆelg¨ wbwl× K‡i Dchy³ †ÿ‡Î AvBb gvb‡Z eva¨ Kivi e¨e¯’vmn h‡_vchy³ AvBbMZ I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv:

M) cyiæ‡li mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ bvixi AwaKvimg~‡ni myiÿv AvBbMZfv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv Ges Dchy³ RvZxq Av`vj‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g †h †Kvb ˆelg¨ †_‡K bvix‡K iÿv Kvh©Kifv‡e wbwðZ Kiv:

aviv-3t

cyiæ‡li mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ gvbweaKvi I †gŠwjK AwaKvimg~n cÖ‡qvM I †fv‡M bvix‡K wbðqZv cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges bvixi c~Y© Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨, ivóªcÿmg~n mKj †ÿ‡Î we‡kl K‡i ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î AvBb cÖYqbmn mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

 aviv- 4t

1.     cyiæl I bvixi g‡a¨ cÖKZ cÖ¯Ív‡e mgZv Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨, ivóªcÿmg~n †Kvb A¯’vqx we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j Zv G mb‡` ewY©Z msÁv Abyhvqx ˆelg¨ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e bv| Z‡e Gme e¨e¯’v MÖnY †Kvbfv‡eB Amg A_ev c„_K gvb eRvh ivLvi dj wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡e bv; my‡hvM I AvPi‡Yi mgZvi j‡ÿ¨ AwR©Z n‡j &Gme e¨e¯’v iwnZ Kiv n‡e|

2.     ivóªcÿmg~n gvZ…Z¡ iÿvi j‡ÿ¨ G mb‡` ewY©Z e¨e¯’vmn †Kvb we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j Zv ˆelg¨g~jK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e bv|

aviv-5t

ivócÿmg~n wb‡P †hme welq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi Rb¨ mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡et

K) cyiæl I bvixi g‡a¨ †KD DrK…ó A_ev †KD wbK…ó G aviYvi wfwˇZ wKsev bvixi wPivPwiZ f~wgKvi wfwˇZ †hme Kzms¯‹vi, cÖ_v I Af¨vm M‡o &D‡V‡Q †m¸‡jv `~i Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cyiæl I bvixi mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AvPi‡Yi aiY cwieZ©b Kiv;

L) gvZ…Z¡‡K GKwU mvgvwRK KvR wn‡m‡e h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv Ges mKj †ÿ‡Î wkïi ¯^v_©B g~j we‡eP¨ welq- G K_v ¯§iY †i‡L mšÍvbmšÍwZi jvjbcvjb I Dbœqb Ges cyiæl I bvixi Awfbœ `vwq‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZi welq hv‡Z cvwievwiK wkÿvq AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

 

aviv-6t

ivóªcÿmg~n bvix‡K wb‡q me ai‡Yi A‰ea e¨emvq Ges †`n e¨emv‡qi AvKv‡i bvixi †kvlY `gb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AvBb cÖYqbmn mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

cwi‡”Q`-2

aviv-7t

ivóªcÿmg~n †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK I RbRxe‡b bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Y mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e Ges we‡kl K‡i cyiæ‡li mv‡_ mgvb k‡Z© †hme †ÿ‡Î bvixi AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e ‡m¸‡jv n‡”Q-

K) mKj wbe©vPb I MY‡fv‡U †fvU`vb Ges RbM‡Yi Øviv wbe©vwPZ ms¯’vmg~‡ni wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZvq Dchy³ we‡ewPZ nIqvÕ

L) miKvwi bxwZ cÖYqb I Zv ev¯Íevq‡b AskMÖnY Ges miKvwi c‡` AwawôZ nIqv I miKv‡ii mKj ch©v‡q miKvwi KvRKg© m¤úv`b;

M) †`‡ki RbRxeb I ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó †meiKvwi ms¯’v I mwgwZmg~‡ni Kv‡R AskMÖnY |

aviv-8t

ivóªcÿmg~n ciæ‡li mv‡_ mgvb k‡Z© Ges †Kvb iKg ˆelg¨ QvovB bvixi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q wbR wbR miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi my‡hvM Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni KvRK‡g© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnb Ki‡e|

 aviv-9t

1.     ivóªcÿmg~n RvZxqZv AR©b, cwieZ©b A_ev Zv eRvq ivL‡Z bvix‡K cyiæ‡li gZB mgvb AwaKvi cÖ`vb Ki‡e| ivóªmg~n we‡kl K‡i wbwðZ Ki‡e †h GKRb we‡`kxi mv‡_ weevn A_ev weevn PjvKv‡j ¯^vgxi RvZxqZv cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ¯^vfvweK cwiYwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xq RvZxqZv cwieZ©xZ n‡e bv| Zv‡K RvZxqZvnxb Ki‡e bv A_ev ¯^vgxi RvZxqZv MÖn‡Y Zv‡K eva¨ Kiv n‡e bv|

2.     ivóªcÿmg~n bvix‡K Zvi mšÍvbmšÍwZi RvZxqZvi †ÿ‡Î cyiæ‡li gZB mgvb AwaKvi cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

cwi‡”Q`- 3

aviv-10t

wkÿv †ÿ‡Î bvix I cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, we‡kl K‡i cyiæl I bvixi mgZvi wfwˇZ †hme wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ivóªcÿmg~n bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ mKj Dchy³ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q-

K. Kg©Rxeb I e„wËg~jK wb‡`©kbv, cjøx I kniv‡j mKi ai‡bi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wkÿvMÖnY I wW‡cøvgv jv‡fi my‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ GKB kZ©vewj; ¯‹zj-c~e©, mvaviY, KvwiMwi, †ckvMZ I D”PZi KvwiMwi wkÿv, †mB mv‡_ mKj ai‡Yi e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿ‡Y GB mgZv wbwðZ Kiv|

L. mnwkÿv Ges cyiæl I bvixi f~wgKv m¤úwK©Z wPivPwiZ aviYv `~ixKi‡Yi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi mnvqK Ab¨ ai‡bi wkÿv DrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g, we‡kl K‡i cvV¨cy¯ÍK I we`¨vjq Kg©m~wP ms‡kvab I bvixi f~wgKv m¤úwK©Z wPivPwiZ †h †Kvb aviYv `yixKiY;

M. e„wË Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv gÄywi jvfevb nIqvi GKB my‡hvM cÖ`vb;

m¤ú~Y© Uvg© †ccviwU †c‡Z-01737731085