evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi ¸iæZ
cÖ_g
Aa¨vqt
1.1 f~wgKv t
evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg | mvaviY fv‡e Pvwn`v ej‡Z Avgiv ‡Kvb wKQz cvIqv B”Qv ev AvKv•Lv‡K eywS| wKš‘
A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v avibvwU Av‡iv my²fv‡e we‡kølY Kiv nq| †Kvb wKQy cvIqvi AvKv•Lv
_vK‡j Zv‡K Pvwn`v ejv hvq bv | †hgb GKRb wfÿy‡Ki D‡ovRvnvR cvIqvi AvKv•Lv _vK‡Z
cv‡i wKsev GKwU wkïi Pvu` cvIqvi AvKv•Lv _vK‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi AvKv•Lv‡K Pvwn`v
ejv hvq bv| KviY wfÿz‡Ki D‡ovRvnvR µq Kivi Avw_©K A_© bvB | Avevi Avw_©K mvg_©¨
Øviv Pvu` µq Kiv m¤¢e bq| e¯‘Z t †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi †hŠw³K AvKv•Lv‡K Pvwn`v e‡j|
‡hŠw³K
AvKv•Lvi ‡ÿ‡Î Avw_©K mvg_©¨, wbw`©ó `vg wbw`©ó e¨w³ , wbw`©ó mgq BZ¨vw`i welq we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z nq| †hgb-
GKRb miKvix Kg©Pvix GKwU Kw¤úDUvi AvKv•Lv K‡i| GgZve¯’vq, Kw¤úDUv‡ii `vg KZ Zv
hw` Rvbv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j D³ Kg©Pvixi Kw¤úDUvi µq Kivi mvg_¨ Av‡Q wK bv Zv wba©vib
Kiv hv‡e bv| Avevi. Kw¤úDUvi µq Kivi mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¦I D³ Kg©Pvix hw` g~j¨
cwi‡kv‡ai †ÿ‡Î †hŠw³K AvPiY bv K‡i| A_©vr - †m hw` g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z ivwR bv nq
Zvn‡j Zvi AvKv•Lv‡K Pvwn`v ejv hv‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, GKwU wbw`©ó
mg‡q, GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g, †Kvb GKRb wbw`©ó †fv³v, GKwU wbw`©ó `ªe¨ †h cwigvY µq Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K ( A_v©r -
`ªe¨wU cvIqvi AvKv•Lv, µ‡qi mvg_©¨ _v‡K Ges A_© e¨q Kivi B”Qv _v‡K) Zv‡K H
`ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v ejv nq|
Aciw`‡K †hvMvb ej‡Z Avgiv eywS GKwU wbw`©ó
mg‡q GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g, †Kvb we‡µZv GKwU wbw`©ó `ªe¨ †h cwigvY weµq Ki‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ
_v‡K Zv‡K H `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb ejv nq| †hgb hw` cÖwZ ‡KwR Avjyi `vg 10 UvKv nq|
Zvn‡j J Ges
J
K¤úvwbi cÖwZ gv‡m GK nvRvi gb Avjy mieivn K‡i| D‡jøL¨ gIRy` Ges †hvMvb GK bq |
Zvi mgy`q Ask‡K ejv nq gIRyZ | GB gIRy‡Zi †h Ask GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g we‡µZv weµq
Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq ‡hvMvb|
1.2 welq
e¯‘i eY©bvt
`v‡gi
cwieZ©‡‡bi d‡j Pvwn`v I †hvMvb †iLvi cwieZ©b N‡U| `v‡gi mv‡_ Pvwn`v I †hvMvb
wewai Nwbó m¤úK© we`¨gvb| Pvwn`v wewa †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, `v‡gi cwieZ©b n‡j
Pvwn`v wewaiI cwieZ©b N‡U| Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v A_©vr †fv³vi Avq, Af¨vm, iæwP| Ab¨
`ª‡e¨i `vg BZ¨vw` AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j Pvwn`vi cwigvY K‡g Ges
`vg Kg‡j Pvwn`vi cwigvY ev‡o| A_©vr Pvwn`vi mv‡_ `v‡gi wecixZ m¤úK© we`¨gvb
†hvMvb wewai mv‡_I `v‡gi Nwbó m¤úK© we`¨gvb| †hvMvb wewawU n‡”Q, †h wewai
mvnv‡h¨ `vg I †hvMv‡bi m¤úK© cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K †hvMvb wewa e‡j| †hvMvb wewa
†_‡K ejv hvq †h Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY
ev‡o Ges `vg Kg‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY K‡g Ges `vg I †hvMv‡bi cwigv‡Yi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
mggyLx| Pvwn`v I †hvMvb wewai cÖe³v n‡jb Aa¨vcK gvk©vj| `v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j
Pvwn`vi cwieZ©b N‡U _v‡K| Pvwn`v `v‡gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| Ab¨vb¨ welq †hgb, †µZvi
Avq, iæwP, Af¨vm †jvKmsL¨v cÖf…wZ AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j `v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
Pvwn`viI cwieZ©b N‡U _v‡K| wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ welq mKj mgq AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K bv| Ab¨vb¨
welq cwiewZ©Z n‡j `v‡gi cwieZ©b QvovI Pvwn`vi n«vm e„w× N‡U _v‡K| myZivs `v‡gi
cwieZ©‡bi QvovB hLb Ab¨vb¨ welq cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Pvwn`vi n«vm e„w× N‡U Zv‡K
Pvwn`vi cwieZ©b e‡j| `v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Pvwn`v †iLv evg †_‡K Wv‡b wb¤œMvgx
n‡q _v‡K| Pvwn`v wewa Abyhvqx Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg Kg‡j
Pvwn`vi cwigvY ev‡o| `vg Ges Pvwn`vi G wecixZg~Lx m¤úK© †Kej abvZ¥K Xvj wewkó
Pvwn`v †iLv A_©vr evg †_‡K Wvb w`‡K wb¤œMvgx Pvwn`v †iLv Øviv cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e|
`v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †hvMv‡bi cwieZ©b nq| Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v w¯’i †_‡K `v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigv‡YI cwieZ©b nq| A_©vr Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v w¯’i †_‡K hLb `ª‡e¨i `vg
ev‡o ZLb hw` †hvMv‡bi cwigvY ev‡o Z‡e Zv‡K †hvMv‡bi m¤úªmviY e‡j| Aciw`‡K
Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v w¯’i †_‡K `vg Kg‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvYI K‡g Z‡e Zv‡K †hvMvb ms‡KvPb
e‡j| Aci `v‡gi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y †hvMvb †iLv evg †_‡K Wvb w`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx n‡q _v‡K|
KviY †hvMvb wewa Abyhvqx Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg Kg‡j
†hvMv‡bi cwigvY K‡g Ges `vg evo‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvYI ev‡o| `vg Ges †hvMv‡bi G
m¤§yLx m¤ú©K †KejgvÎ abvZ¥K Xvj wewkó †hvMvb †iLv A_©vr †hvMvb †iLv evg †_‡K
Wvbw`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx n‡q _v‡K| `v‡gi mv‡_
†hvMv‡bi wZb ai‡bi m¤úK© we`¨gvb| h_v, AwZ ¯^í ‡gqv`, ¯^í †gqv` Ges `xN© †gqv`|
AwZ ¯^í †gqv‡` †hvMvb GK ev‡iB w¯’i _v‡K| d‡j AwZ ¯^íKvjxb mg‡q Pvwn`vB `ª‡e¨i
`vg‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| Pvwn`v K‡g †M‡j `vg K‡g hvq| AwZ ¯^í †gqv‡` †hvMv‡bi
w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv m¤ú~Y© Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK& ¯^í †gqv‡` †hvMv‡bi wKQzUv n«vm-e„w× Kiv
m¤¢e| ¯^í‡gqv‡` KviLvbvi hš¿cvwZ cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e GKB hš¿cvwZ‡K AwaK
e¨envi K‡i †hvMvb LvwbKUv evovb hvq | ¯^í‡gqv‡` †hvMvb m¤ú~Y© Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK bq|
Z‡e ¯^íKv‡j †hvMv‡bi w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv Kg| `xN©‡gqv‡` ¯’vqx g~jab, †hgb- hš¿cvwZ, `vjvb
†KvVv BZ¨vw`i cwieZ©b K‡i †hvMv‡bi B”QvgZ cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e|
1.3 Uvg©
†ccv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ mg~nt
- GLvb †_‡K Avgiv Pvwn`v, Pvwn`v A‡cÿK, Pvwn`v m~wP, Pvwn`v wewa I Pvwn`v †iLv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvB|
- GLvb †_‡K Avgiv †hvMvb , †hvMvb A‡cÿK, †hvMvb m~wP, †hvMvb wewa I †hvMvb †iLv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq|
- `vg e„w× †c‡j Pvwn`v †iLv Wvb w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq|
- `vg n«vm †c‡j Pvwn`v †iLv evg w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq|
- `vg e„w× ‡c‡j †hvMvb †iLv evg w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq|
- `vg n«vm †c‡j †hvMvb †iLv Wvb w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq|
- fvimvg¨ `v‡gi Dci Kiv‡ivc Kiv n‡j `vg e„w× cvq Ges `ª‡e¨i cwigvY n«vm cvq|
- fvimvg¨ `v‡gi Dci fZ©ywK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j `vg n«vm cvq Ges `ª‡e¨i cwigvY e„w× cvq|
wØZxq
Aa¨vqt
2.1
Pvwn`vi msÁv t
mvaviYZ
†Kvb cY¨ cvIqvi ev †fvM Kivi B”Qv‡K Pvwn`v e‡j| wKš‘ A_©bxwZ‡Z Pvwn`v kãwU GKwU
we‡kl A_© enb K‡i| †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g GKRb ‡µZv †Kvb c‡Y¨i †h
cwigvY µq K‡i ev µq Kivi B”Qv †cvlb K‡i Zv‡K Pvwn`v e‡j| †hgb , GKRb wfÿz‡Ki
†gvUi Mvwo µq Kivi B”Qv Av‡Q wKš‘ Zvi Mvwo µq Kivi A_© bvB | Avevi GKRb abx
K…c‡bi ‡Kvb wRwbm cvevi B”Qv Av‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© Av‡Q wKš‘ H A_© e¨q Kivi
B”Qv †bB| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î wfÿz‡Ki †gvUi Mvwo µ‡qi B”Qv ev abx K…c‡bi `ªe¨ µ‡qi B”Qv
A_©bxwZ‡Z †KvbUvB Pvwn`v bq| myZivs A_©bxwZ‡Z wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi mgš^‡q Pvwn`v m„wó
nq|
Aa¨vcK
†cbmb e‡jb, †Kvb `ªe¨ cvIqv B”Qvi cðv‡Z A_© e¨q Kivi mvg_©¨ I A_© e¨q Kivi B”Qv
_vK‡j ZLb Zv‡K Pvwn`v e‡j|
Pvwn`v
wewai msÁv t
‡Kvb c‡Y¨i
Pvwn`vi cwigvY Ges Zvi `v‡gi g‡a¨ †h wecixZ m¤úK© weivR K‡i Zv‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z
Pvwn`v wewa e‡j|
Pvwn`v
A‡cÿ‡Ki msÁv t
GKwU c‡Y¨i
Pvwn`v †h mKj wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zv‡`i mv‡_ Pvwn`vi †h Kvh©Ki m¤úK© i‡q‡Q
Zv‡K Pvwn`v A‡cÿK e‡j|
As‡Ki
fvlvq , ¯^vaxb I Aaxb Pj‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úK©‡K
Pvwn`v A‡cÿK e‡j|
Pvwn`v
†iLv t
Pvwn`v
wewa‡Z ejv nq Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v ( †fv³vi Af¨vm, iywP, cQ›`, Avq¯Íi, m¤úwK©Z `ª‡e¨i `vg
BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j Pvwn`vi cwigvY K‡g Ges `vg Kg‡j
Pvwn`vi cwigvY ev‡o| `vg Ges Pvwn`vi cwigv‡Yi ga¨Kvi GB wecixZ m¤úK© †h †iLv
wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq Pvwn`v †iLv|
Pvwn`v
mywP t
Pvwn`v
wewa‡Z ejv nq Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v ( †fv³vi Af¨vm, iywP, cQ›`, Avq¯Íi, m¤úwK©Z `ª‡e¨i
`vg BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j Pvwn`vi cwigvY K‡g Ges `vg
Kg‡j Pvwn`vi cwigvY ev‡o| `vg Ges Pvwn`vi cwigv‡Yi ga¨Kvi GB wecixZ m¤ú©K †h
Q‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K Pvwn`v mywP e‡j |
‡hvMv‡bi
msÁv t
†hvMvb
ej‡Z Avgiv eywS GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g, †Kvb we‡µZv GKwU wbw`©ó `ªe¨
†h cwigvY weµq Ki‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ _v‡K Zv‡K H `ª‡e¨i †hvMvb ejv nq| †hgb hw` cÖwZ ‡KwR
Avjyi `vg 10 UvKv nq| Zvn‡j J Ges J ‡Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZ gv‡m GK nvRvi
gb Avjy mieivn K‡i| D‡jøL¨ gIRy` Ges †hvMvb GK bq | Zvi mgy`q Ask‡K ejv nq gIRyZ
| GB gIRy‡Zi †h Ask GKwU wbw`©ó `v‡g we‡µZv weµq Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K Zv‡K ejv nq
‡hvMvb|
Aa¨vcK
†gqvm© e‡jb , Ò†Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q wewfbœ m¤¢ve¨ `v‡g ‡Kvb `ª‡e¨i †h cwigvY weµ‡hi Rb¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zvi
ZvwjKv‡K †hvMvb e‡j| Ó
Aa¨vcK
i¨vMbvi Ges ngvm e‡jb,Ò †Kvb dvg© wbw`©ó `v‡g †h cwigvY `ªe¨ weµ‡qi Rb¨ B”Qv †cvlb
K‡i , ZvB nj †hvMv‡bi cwigvY|Ó
‡hvMvb
wewai msÁv t
Ab¨vb¨
Ae¯’v ( Drcv`b cÖhyw³, DcKi‡bi MwZkxjZv, ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j
†hvMv‡bi cwigvY ev‡o Ges `vg Kg‡j †hvM‡bi cwigvY K‡g| `vg Ges †hvMv‡bi ga¨Kvi
GB abvZ¥K m¤úK©‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z †hvMvb wewa e‡j|
‡hvMvb
A‡cÿ‡Ki msÁv t
Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v ( Drcv`b cÖhyw³, DcKi‡bi
MwZkxjZv, ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z
†_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY ev‡o Ges `vg Kg‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY
K‡g| `vg Ges †hvMv‡bi ga¨Kvi GB abvZ¥K m¤úK© hLb MvwYwZK fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq, ZLb
Zv‡K ejv nq †hvMvb A‡cÿK |
‡hvMvb
m~wPi msÁv t
Ab¨vb¨
Ae¯’v ( Drcv`b cÖhyw³, DcKi‡bi MwZkxjZv, ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j
†hvMv‡bi cwigvY ev‡o Ges `vg Kg‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY K‡g| `vg Ges †hvMv‡bi ga¨Kvi
GB abvZ¥ K m¤úK© †h Q‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K †hvMvb m~wP e‡j|
‡hvMvb
†iLvi msÁv t
Ab¨vb¨
Ae¯’v ( Drcv`b cÖhyw³, DcKi‡bi MwZkxjZv, ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ BZ¨vw`) AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i `vg evo‡j
†hvMv‡bi cwigvY ev‡o Ges `vg Kg‡j †hvMv‡bi cwigvY K‡g| `vg Ges †hvMv‡bi ga¨Kvi
GB abvZ¥ K m¤úK© †h †iLv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq †hvMvb †iLv|
Z…Zxq
Aa¨vq t
3.1
Z_¨ msMÖn c×wZt
†h †Kvb M‡elYvi †ÿ‡Î mywbw`©ó c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq | mvaviYZ
M‡elYvq `ywU Drm †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq| h_vt-
1.
cÖv_wgK Drm
2.
gva¨wgK Drm
eZ©gvb M‡elYvq Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni c×wZ wn‡m‡e
gva¨wgK Drm‡K e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î wewfbœ M‡elYvag©x MÖš’ D”Pgva¨wgK, ¯œvZK
Gi wewfbœ †jL‡Ki eB †_‡K msM„wnZ|
3.2 gva¨wgK
Drm t
gva¨wgK
Drm ej‡Z Avgiv eyS B‡Zvc~‡e© †Kv e¨w³ KZ©„K msMÖnxZ cÖv_wgK DcvË mg~n‡K hw`
eZ©gv‡b AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K gva¨wgK Drm e‡j| Avgiv g~jZ wewfbœ eB
cvV K‡i Uvg© †ccviwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv gva¨wgK Dr‡mi AvIZvq c‡o|
GB Uvg©
†ccviwU ¸YMZ welq| †Kvb cÖv_wgK Drm e¨envi Kiv nqwb| wewfbœ cvV¨µg †_‡K GwU
iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
c~Y© Uvg© †ccviwU †c‡Z- 01737731085
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